29. Learn more. Examples: un portable (a cell phone), un garçon (a boy), un plat (a dish), etc. He was good. Common French Nouns. Most world languages have nouns that are either masculine or feminine. Masculine or Feminine? Proto-Indo-European originally had two genders (animate and inanimate), and later the animate split into masculine and feminine, and the inanimate became neuter. (F) We still need a half a pound of hamburger for the chili. Masculine, feminine, and neuter. 29. German Nouns: Masculine, Feminine, Neuter Instructor: Penelope Heinigk Show bio Penelope holds a doctorate degree in German and a professional teaching license in the state of Colorado. For example, nouns can refer to an individual name of a person. and Il: He. IIId nouns represent various other third-declension Latin nouns with stress shift or a change of consonant (soror, sorōrem; īnfāns, īnfāntem; presbyter, presbyterem; seiior, seiiōrem; comes, comitem). The gender of some nouns makes sense ( homme [man] is masculine, femme [woman] is feminine) but others don't: the words personne [person] and victime [victim] are always feminine… All French adjectives agree in number (singular or plural) and gender (masculine or feminine) with the nouns they describe. Nouns are words that name a person, place, or thing. French nouns can often function as other parts of speech such as verbs, auxiliary verbs, adverbs and adjectives depending on their usage within the context of a sentence. Adjectifs. masculine definition: 1. having characteristics that are traditionally thought to be typical of or suitable for men: 2…. Prefixes - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary Such as: This page continues the list of most common French words along with their English translation. –et (masculine) 2.-ette (feminine) At the end of masculine words, an –et is added to make nouns (person, place or thing) seem smaller (diminutive). Proto-Indo-European originally had two genders (animate and inanimate), and later the animate split into masculine and feminine, and the inanimate became neuter. Though it isn't foolproof, you can use the acronym BAGS to refer to these adjectives to help you remember the… : The movie was good. The definite article, in English, is ‘the’. An adjective modifies a noun or a pronoun. And an –ette is added at the end of feminine words to make those seem smaller. In fact, in French, all words in a sentence must agree with each other: If, for example, the noun or pronoun is singular, its verb and any adjectives describing it must also be singular. Essential French Nouns. Like Mike or Amrita. Most of the time, French adjectives go after the nouns the describe: une voiture rougea red carun repas délicieuxa delicious mealun livre intéressantan interesting book Other times, certain adjectives come before the nouns they describe. For masculine singular nouns, we use un. Examples: une fille (a girl), une voiture (a car), une fenêtre (a window), etc. So an adjective needs to be either masculine or feminine, like the noun it is describing. Elle est rouge. The reason is simple. German goes them one better and adds a third gender: neuter. She is red. Note that in French, masculine nouns take precedence over feminine ones. There’s a sad little trick to the French language regarding gender: No matter how many feminine nouns you have, if there’s just one masculine one, it takes precedence. 27. être – being – noun, masculine. For example: À la cantine, Daniel a choisi une pomme, une soupe, et un sandwich. In the case of feminine adjectives and nouns, this typically means that the final consonant of the masculine form will now be pronounced. (M) Regionalism used in Latin America: all the countries in South America, Central America, and the Caribbean. In other words, you’ll learn French genders while you search for new vocabulary or while you write in French, rather than simply memorizing a long list of words and their genders. Please, see the index of most used French words at the bottom of this page to jump to any part of the frequency list. In French, all nouns have a gender—they are either masculine or feminine. Elle: She. 28. dire – according to – noun, masculine. Saying "une bureau" or "un chaise" is incorrect, but still understandable. The French suffix -age is added to verbs or nouns to make new nouns, which are always masculine. Using colours to describe singular nouns. : The car is red. Most of these languages are Indo-European. In some languages, nouns, such as Qantas, can be male or female. To complicate things, my teacher talks in French 85% of the time, and I am a person who learns by hearing. ‍Each time you learn a new French noun, make sure to learn whether it is masculine or feminine. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol). 1000 Most Common French Words. By now, you should have learned the first 100 must learn French words. Most of these languages are Indo-European. The silent final “e” poses an interesting situation when it comes to masculine and feminine adjectives and nouns. Belarusian; Bulgarian * Czech * Nouns that end with -ma, -pa, -ta, or any of the letters in the word LONERS are usually masculine. I'm trying to memorize my French verbs and figure out how to apply them correctly. List of French names for assorted accessories and jewelry, with sound files. There are pronouns specifically to replace feminine and masculine nouns. Nouns are words that name a person, place, or thing. I'm trying to memorize my French verbs and figure out how to apply them correctly. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol). For example, un bureau (desk) is masculine and une chaise (chair) is feminine. Nouns are also a fundamental foundation to learn any language. Elle is the feminine pronoun. French is a language where a noun is either masculine or feminine. It doesn’t matter if the nouns are masculine or feminine. Nominal declension is subject to six cases – nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, and prepositional – in two numbers (singular and plural), and absolutely obeying grammatical gender (masculine, feminine, and neuter). Now, when it comes to people, it can be quite easy to guess if the noun is feminine or masculine in French : La femme, la mère, la sœur are all feminine nouns, whereas l’homme, le père, le frère, are masculine. For plural nouns, we use des. (F) Laura is a fan of French restaurants. Masculine of feminine. Notice that the indefinite article is included to indicate gender (le is for masculine nouns and la is for feminine nouns). Masculine, feminine, and neuter. In both cases, “beau” describes a masculine noun, so you probably wonder why “beau” becomes “bel” in the second case. In my opinion, I think this is what makes the French language very unique. In French, nouns belong to either a masculine or feminine group. Asturian - Masculine, feminine and neuter for uncountable nouns. I do not know how to speak French fluently, but getting to read about how the musculine or feminine rule affects countries in French is an added knowledge for me. French nouns can often function as other parts of speech such as verbs, auxiliary verbs, adverbs and adjectives depending on their usage within the context of a sentence. So, for example, never make lists with columns “feminine” and “masculine” and just write the French noun in them. All nouns in Spanish are either masculine or feminine. Nouns Lists With Gender and Translation. Continents, countries, regions & states are masculine, feminine or plural (gender) Using le, la, l', les with continents, countries & regions names (definite articles) A1: Pronouns; Ça = that, this, it (pronoun) A1: Prepositions & Conjunctions; Using en with feminine countries and au(x) with masculine countries to say in or to (prepositions) Nouns. La voiture est rouge. If you are learning French, memorizing the gender of the nouns you are learning is a must. 1. Il a une belle peau (feminine singular) He has a beautiful skin Nouns that end with -ma, -pa, -ta, or any of the letters in the word LONERS are usually masculine. Asturian - Masculine, feminine and neuter for uncountable nouns. Le film était bien. Examples of nouns might include Sydney, Louis Vuitton, or Qantas. All nouns in Spanish are either masculine or feminine. To complicate things, my teacher talks in French 85% of the time, and I am a person who learns by hearing. In French, it is la or le. Il is the masculine pronoun (also used for neuter situations). This list may help, however I highly recommend making sure you memorize the gender of French nouns at the same time as you memorize the noun itself: the two info should be really learned as one in French. Il était bien. One of the eight parts of speech, adjectives are a type of modifier; that is, they modify or describe nouns in a certain way, letting you know the size, shape, weight, color, nationality, or any of a myriad other possible qualities of nouns.. Adjectives serve the same purpose in French and English, but they are very different in other respects. Belarusian; Bulgarian * Czech * For feminine singular nouns, we use une. One of the best things about French gender checkers is that they continually expose you to masculine and feminine nouns in contexts that matter to you. “Beau” becomes “bel” before masculine nouns starting with a vowel or a silent “h”. Common French Nouns. German Nouns: Masculine, Feminine, Neuter Instructor: Penelope Heinigk Show bio Penelope holds a doctorate degree in German and a professional teaching license in the state of Colorado. 28. dire – according to – noun, masculine. Here are some examples: 27. être – being – noun, masculine. 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