China is a country with a deep history, vast territory, a burgeoning population (1.3 billion and counting) and, consequently, a multitude of languages spoken within its borders. The languages spoken by China's 56 recognized ethnic groups belong to at least nine different families, from the official languages (Standard Mandarin, Cantonese, English and Portuguese) to those spoken in China's autonomous regions (Tibetan, Mongolian). Approximately 95 percent of the Chinese population speaks Chinese, as opposed to the non-Chinese languages such as Tibetan, Mongolian, Lolo, Miao, and Tai spoken by minorities. Language. With a share of around 95%, it is most widespread in Hong Kong. They are spoken by over one billion people. Mandarin is the most common language in the world as it is the official language of Mainland China, Taiwan, and one of the official languages of Singapore. Thus, Mandarin is commonly referred to as "Chinese.". Jan 4. Khitan: This language was originally spoken by the Khitan people that inhabited the country of … To send this article to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage … The Mandarin Chinese, the biggest language of China, is also the most spoken language in the world with over a billion speakers. 1. Speakers use four tones to … Uyghur, the traditional language of Xīnjiāng, is part of the Turkic language family and is thus fairly similar to other regional languages, including Uzbek, Kazakh and Kyrgyz. As the home of 56 ethnic groups many of which have their own languages, it is not surprised to know that several dialects are spoken in the country. But the official national language of China is Mandarin (PutoNihau -- "common speech"), sometimes called Modern Standard Chinese, and viewed in mainland China as the language of administration, of the classics, and of the educated. May 27, 2018 by Crazys Poken. Flourishment of commerce and trade in the region is the reason that many Filipinos can speak and understand multiple languages like Bahasa Indonesia, Chinese, Japanese, and Bahasa Melayu. 2.3. The dialect spoken in Shanghai is a form of northern Wu , and it is the most common form within this linguistic group. But a third of China's population are unable to speak Mandarin. The spoken languages of nationalities that are a part of the People's Republic of China belong to at least nine families: These dialects are all mutually unintelligible. It is also considered a very difficult to learn language. English teaching and learning in China - Volume 29 Issue 2. The Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China established in 1990 and effected in 1997 recognizes Chinese and English as the official languages of Hong Kong. If we consider the Wu language as a whole, it should be noted that it is still spoken in a large part of Zhejiang Province, southern Jiangsu Province, as well as in small parts of the Anhui Provinces, from Jiangxi and Fujian. Chinese languages - Chinese languages - Han and Classical Chinese: Han Chinese developed more polysyllabic words and more specific verbal and nominal (noun) categories of words. Autonomous regions and other special administrative provinces and regions have their separate official languages. While Mandarin is spoken in distinctive dialects throughout China, standard Mandarin is mostly influenced by the Northern Beijing dialect. Taiwanese Hokkien, a topolect of the varieties of Chinese, is spoken by about 70% of the population of Taiwan. It is also spoken in India and China, demonstrating how Himalayan borders often disregard languages (and vice versa). Standard Chinese or Mandarin are preferred for business. Chinese holds seven major dialects, different from other widely spoken languages such as English or Spanish. The dominant language is Mandarin, but there are many similar Chinese languages, communally identified as Hanyu, used by 92 percent of the population. Putongha or Standard Mandarin is the official national spoken language in China. Additionally,Mandarin was the language spoken in what was the long-standing capital of China. Suffix used in languages spoken in China or Japan. About 800 mio speak it as their mother tongue, plus 200 mio as a second language. It's one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. This is also the national language. Mandarin, the official state language of China, is the language spoken in most regions throughout the country, including Beijing and Shanghai, although many provinces do speak their own local dialect. The spoken language version is very close to spoken Cantonese and confused to Mandarin speakers. Mandarin is the national standard dialect of Chinese and it is spoken by about one billion people in China, Southeast Asia, and around the world. Mandarin Chinese is the mother tongue of over 873 million people, making it the most widely spoken first language … Standard Chinese or Mandarin are preferred for business. https://www.daytranslations.com/blog/languages-spoken-china Such inscriptions have been found on oracle bones and bronze vessels all across China. Chinese exists in a number of varieties that are popularly called dialects but that are usually classified as separate languages by scholars. According to Puwei resident Xin Hu, Nüshu was once widely spoken in the four townships and 18 villages closest to Puwei. Languages In China. The Han people have their own spoken and written languages, namely Chinese. It is the most commonly used language in China, and one of the most commonly used languages in the world. Mandarin is the official language of China, but some of the languages are more popular in certain areas or among certain demographics. Chinese languages, also called Sinitic languages, Chinese Han, principal language group of eastern Asia, belonging to the Sino-Tibetan language family. Nearly 78 million people speak Tamil around the world, and it is the only classical language that has survived in the… The Hmong language, spoken in China, Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand, can have seven or even eight tones. Maybe a lot of people only know Mandarin when talking about the language in China, but that’s not true. Standard Chinese and Dungan, spoken by Hui Chinese in Central Asia, and Taz, of the Russian Far East) Lower Yangtze Mandarin (incl. Jurchen: This language was originally spoken by the Jurchen people of Manchuria and is now extinct. As such, a number of other languages can be heard in the county, including Turkic languages and dialects (spoken by 18% of the population), Kurdish (10%), Gilaki and Mazandarani (7% combined), Luri (6%), Arabic (2%), and Balochi (2%). There are many hundred languages in China. ESE. There are many dialects of Chinese, but only three are spoken widely throughout the country. China has eight major languages and several other minor minority languages that are spoken by different ethnic groups. The major languages are Mandarin, Yue, Wu, Minbei, Minnan, Xiang, Gan and the Hakka dialects. In selected countries, the percent of the population that speaks each language is also given. What are the main legal entity types in China? 54 minorities ethnic groups (except Hui Minority) use spoken languages of their own and 23 minorities ethnic groups have their own written languages. China is one of the world’s oldest and richest continuous cultures, over 5000 years old. This is stated to have belonged to the ancient Shang state of China in about 1200 BC. Standard Chinese or Mandarin (Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) 2008. Mandarin Chinese is known as 普通话 (Pǔtōnghuà), the “common speech,” and it has only been the official language of China since the 1930s, when the country established it as the standard dialect and began pushing to make this a reality nationwide. It employs about 1,300 different syllables. It forms part of a language family called the Sino-Tibetan family of languages. The Chinese languages are the languages of the Han (漢) people, the major ethnic group of China. Chinese grammar is surprisingly … “Chinese” is really hundreds of dialects/languages. It's a mistake to think of China as one large homogeneous place with one common language. China is one of the most linguistically diverse countries in the world. Chinese languages - Chinese languages - Modern Standard Chinese (Mandarin): The pronunciation of Modern Standard Chinese is based on the Beijing dialect, which is of the Northern, or Mandarin, type. Chinese languages are spoken by over one billion people. Yet … China is the largest country in Asia, comprising a total area of 9,596,961 square kilometers or 3,705,407 square miles, and China, a complex nation, has a variety of distinct facets. How hard is it to learn? Immigrants usually speak these languages. It is a language rooted in central Mandarin, however, the total amount of languages spoken in China is 302, according to the last Ethnologue survey. China is more like the UK rather than the US when it comes to this question. The Sino-Tibetan language family comprises more than 400 languages including Chinese, Tibetan, Burmese, Mandarin, and Cantonese. Mandarin. 1. Click here to subscribe for full access. Ancient Chinese Language The ancient Chinese language sometimes is also known as Sinitic language is often branded as being unintelligent. This language family is said to have roots in the Han Chinese people. Chinese is one of the most widely spoken languages today. Within this broad classification, there are between seven and fourteen dialect groups, depending on the classification. Historians are of the view that the archaic vocabulary is composed of about 3,000 to 4,000 elements. Sichuanese dialect) Changyi Xiang (New Xiang) But the interesting thing is that the number of ethnicities pales in comparison to the number of dialects spoken in China. It is usually referred to in the west as "Mandarin", but the Chinese call it Putonghua - common speech. If you say paw like a statement, it means “female.”. Ancient China languages first and earliest evidence came in the form of an inscription on an oracle bone. The most common by far is Mandarin Chinese, which is the official dialect of China, and is the language taught in almost all Chinese schools and used on TV and in the media. Linguists classify these varieties as the Sinitic branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family. It is also spoken in India and China, demonstrating how Himalayan borders often disregard languages (and vice versa). It should come as no surprise, then, that there are several important regional distinctions in the Chinese language. With well over a billion native speakers, Chinese is the most-spoken first language in the world. In fact, while Han Chinese are the majority people, there are officially 56 ethnicities recognized by the People's Republic of China. Ancient Chinese Language. The most common by far is Mandarin Chinese, which is the official dialect of China, and is the language taught in almost all Chinese schools and used on TV and in the media. 8. Some 95 percent of the Chinese population speaks Chinese, as opposed to the non-Chinese languages such as Tibetan, Mongolian, Lolo, Miao, and Tai. On October 31st, 2000, the Law of Universal Language and Character of the People's Republic of China came into force, which stipulates Mandarin as China's universal national language. Post navigation. China is one of the world’s oldest and richest continuous cultures, over 5000 years old. Geographically, too, China is an immense country. He explains: “The main language in China is Mandarin, but there are many regional dialects (known as the Sinitic languages), such as Shanghai and Sichuan which all sound very different.”. The Chinese language, spoken in the form of Standard Mandarin, is the official language in the largest part of mainland China and Taiwan, one of the four in Singapore, and an official idiom of the United Nations. Simply referring to the “ Chinese language ” is too vague; China is home to a multitude of languages and dialects, many of which are mutually unintelligible. Grouping Mandarin, including Standard Chinese, Pekingese, Sichuanese, and also the Dungan language spoken in Central Asia Wu, including Shanghainese, Suzhounese, and Wenzhounese Gan Xiang Min, including Fuzhounese, Hainanese, Hokkien and Teochew … It is spoken in China and some countries of East Asia. The term “Han language” ( 汉语 Hànyǔ ) is often used in Chinese to refer to this group of languages (or Standard Chinese in a lot of cases). Central Mandarin Chinese (incl. Due to the high ethnic diversity, various dialects of Chinese language have been developed in different regions of China. Indeed, there’s a lot more to Chinese than just Mandarin: there are many important(…) CONTINUE READING » The Chinese language is the group of languages used by Chinese people in China and elsewhere. The Chinese languages are the languages of the Han people, the major ethnic group of China. 7,464 profiles covering every language in use today. The main languages spoken in Taiwanese are dialects of Chinese, a situation which resulted from cultural imperialism of … Hakka dialect is one of seven main dialect in China. The main language spoken in ancient China was Chinese, the direct ancestor of the Mandarin and other dialects we speak today. We generally take Chinese to be synonymous with Mandarin, but Mandarin is one of hundreds of Chinese languages still actively spoken in China. Language attitudes in Guangzhou, China - Volume 16 Issue 4. China has a lot of languages and dialects — 298 to be exact, according to Ethnologue.The languages spoken by China's 56 recognized ethnic groups belong to at least nine different families, from the official languages (Standard Mandarin, Cantonese, English and Portuguese) to those spoken in China's autonomous regions (Tibetan, Mongolian). The languages spoken by China’s various ethnic groups are collectively identified as Zhōngguó Yǔwén (中国语文). the national language or simply Chinese. Hebrew—New Words Are Invented Every YearHebrew first fell out of common usage back in 400 CE. It was then preserved as a liturgical language for Jews across… While Mandarin Chinese is the largest spoken Chinese language everywhere else, British colonization isolated the Cantonese speakers of Hong Kong from mainland Mandarin influence, and consequently, some English words found their way into Cantonese vocabulary. 4. How many languages are spoken in China? There are many dialects of Chinese, but only three are spoken widely throughout the country. And more! Of the over 200 languages spoken by the 105 million non-Han minorities in China, at least 85 are considered to be endangered 1 (Bradley 2005). With Macao being located in this region, Cantonese is spoken in Macao. Most local primary and secondary schools use this language for instruction. Mandarin is spoken in Mainland China, Taiwan and Singapore. Also by the Mongols of Mongolia, Buriats of Siberia and some peoples culturally related to them. The languages spoken in China alone are more than 300. If you’ve heard of one Chinese language, there’s a pretty good chance it’s … Languages in China. The official language of the PRC is the dialect spoken in Beijing. A total of about 1.3 bn people worldwide speak Chinese as their mother tongue. Attempts at language reform helped to give the intelligentsia a living appreciation of the virility of China’s spoken languages – the languages of the mass of the people – and to this extent prepared them for the difficult task of aligning their own aspirations with those who lacked a voice or a pen. China is a country with a deep history, vast territory, a burgeoning population (1.3 billion and counting) and, consequently, a multitude of languages spoken within its borders. Mandarin is monosyllabic and has four tones. In Hong Kong, Cantonese is written with a mixture of standard Chinese characters and over a thousand extra characters invented for Cantonese used only. To send this article to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage … Sino-Tibetan languages, group of languages that includes both the Chinese and the Tibeto-Burman languages.In terms of numbers of speakers, they constitute the world’s second largest language family (after Indo-European), including more than 300 languages and major dialects.In a wider sense, Sino-Tibetan has been defined as also including the Tai (Daic) and Karen language families. Mandarin Chinese is the official language of Taiwan. Both English and Chinese are the official languages of Hong Kong. China is a great country that has a variety of cultures and languages. Click here to subscribe for full access. The Cantonese variety of the Chinese language is spoken in southern China. One fifth of the planet speaks Chinese. About 1.3 billion people (one-fifth of the world) speak some form of Chinese, making it the language with the most native speakers. The most common language in China is Standard Chinese. One fifth of the planet speaks Chinese. On Weibo, China's version of Twitter, some ethnic Han users have spoken out in sympathy of Inner Mongolia's plight to protect its mother tongue. Chinese is the most spoken language in the world today, with approximately 16 per cent of the world’s population speaking at least one form of the language. Cantonese is spoken by the people of Hong Kong, Macau and the wider Guangdong province, including Guangzhou. Enjoying this article? Most traces of verb formation and verb conjugation began to disappear. Sponsored Links. The Chinese Language. The table below lists the official language of each country as well as other languages spoken. The other languages spoken in the country include French, German, Hokkien, Korean, Japanese, and Arabic. For most of the following there are many details left out, so consider this a broad idea with lots of small exceptions. Chinese is the official language in Hong Kong, China, Macao, Taiwan and Singapore and is spoken in 20 more countries as monther tongue by a part of the population. Afghanistan Dari Persian, Pashtu (both official), other Turkic and minor languages Albania Albanian (Tosk is the official dialect), Greek… Hakka Hakka, also known as the Hakka dialect. The group of languages is spoken by over 20% of the world’s population, second to only Indo-European, which includes English and Spanish. Mongolian languages: spoken in China by the Mongols and related peoples, in the north and northwest of the country. Standard Mandarin Chinese now dominates public life in mainland China, and is much more widely studied than any other variety of Chinese. 5. While previously written using Latin letters, it is nowadays written using the Arabic alphabet. There are seven primary dialects of Chinese: Mandarin, Wu (Shanghainese), Gan, Xiang, Min, Hakka, and Yue (Cantonese). Languages. How many languages are spoken in China? Mandarin Chinese is the mother tongue of over 873 million people, making it the most widely spoken first language … Of the over 200 languages spoken by the 105 million non-Han minorities in China, at least 85 are considered to be endangered 1 (Bradley 2005). Suffix used in languages spoken in China or Japan. Previous Post Previous post: Tree that is known for its fall foliage and as a source of a syrup enjoyed with pancakes. And according to officials, many of those who speak the language … But as to how many languages are spoken in China, the answer is somewhere between 270 to 300. Mandarin is the official language of the People’s Republic of China and by far the most widely used version, with over 800 million speakers. It’s dazzling, really. Limited liability corporations, companies limited by shares, partnership enterprises and representative offices. 2. Previous Level Daily Themed Crossword All Things Fall Level 8 Answers Next Level. Chinese languages, also called Sinitic languages, Chinese Han, principal language group of eastern Asia, belonging to the Sino-Tibetan language family.Chinese exists in a number of varieties that are popularly called dialects but that are usually classified as separate languages by scholars. Chinese speaking countries. China is an enormous country, so it should come as no surprise that there are multiple types of spoken Chinese being used — both within its borders and abroad. They further believe that most of the elements are proper nouns. Putonghua is variously referred to as the Han language. Nanjing dialect) Southwestern Mandarin (incl. Suffix used in languages spoken in China or Japan . This is a reflection on Macau's history, cultural geography, and geopolitics. The Hmong language, sometimes known as Chuanqiandian Miao, is spoken by nearly three million people worldwide, most of whom are based in the Chinese provinces of Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, and Guangxi.The Hmong people are a subgroup of the Miao ethnic minority in China, sharing a common title with at least three other ethnic groups, whose people have little mutual culture. Additionally,Mandarin was the language spoken in what was the long-standing capital of China. Actually, it’s not as hard as you might think. Limited liability corporations, companies limited by shares, partnership enterprises and representative offices. Mandarin is the official language of China, and it's actually the most natively spoken language in the world, with 1.3 billion speakers. China has 56 officially recognized ethnic groups, and over 100 of their languages are in danger of dying out, according to the United Nations. Though deciphering the language was almost impossible, this was … Chinese (Cantonese) is one of the official languages of Macao, the other one is Portuguese. How is Chinese written? China is the most populous nation in the world, with 1.28 billion people. The other leading Chinese language, Cantonese, is spoken in Hong-Kong, South-East China and Singapore. After experts found three … View Plan ». Matthew advises that before doing business in the country, it’s vital to understand the many different languages in China and between its borders. Han'er: This is the pre-modern Sino-Korean language that was spoken in medieval China. Most Chinese are taught English as their second language in school,some are taught Japanese,Russian,French,Korean,Spanish,Arabic etc,it consists a small part in China.As for other languages,nearly no school have relative classes. See language counts and details for China, plus: Profiles for every other country in the world. These include languages of the Tibeto-Burman, Mon-Khmer, Tai- Sino-Tibetan languages, group of languages that includes both the Chinese and the Tibeto-Burman languages.In terms of numbers of speakers, they constitute the world’s second largest language family (after Indo-European), including more than 300 languages and major dialects.In a wider sense, Sino-Tibetan has been defined as also including the Tai (Daic) and Karen language families. only $ 480 /year. Chances are, that unless a person comes from Beijing, they speak at least one other dialect. Mandarin. Chinese includes many regional language varieties, the main ones being Mandarin, Wu, Yue and Min. If a speaker is from northern China, there will be "r"s after many syllables, such as "nar" and "jer." What are the main legal entity types in China? Because apart from Mandarin, there are various dialects that are spoken in China, including the Hokkian dialect , the Cantonese dialect , the Shanghai dialect , and so on. Chinese is the most spoken language in the world. Speakers. Chinese—Spoken By 16 Per Cent Of The World’s Population. Enjoying this article? 2. Man-Tungus languages are spoken by peoples living in the northeast of China, as the Manchu, Orogen, Hezhe, etc. It is the official spoken language of the People's Republic of China and of the Republic of China (Taiwan), and one of the official languages of Singapore. China is the most populous nation in the world, with 1.28 billion people. 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