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To open hard shells, it may pound its prey with both paws against a rock on its chest. As autumn is the peak breeding season in most areas, males typically defend their territory only from spring to autumn. 1. According to a modern study, there are around 13 otter species inhabiting all continents other than Australia and Antarctica. 5. Sea otters are a furry animal that live mostly in the water. The mothers of pups are likely to feed at night. However, large numbers of sea otters can deplete shellfish populations, conflicting with fisheries for crabs, clams, and abalones. Tinker, D.H. Monson, O.T. Sea otters have about 26,000 to 165,000 hairs per square centimeters of skin. They have the thickest coat in the entire animal kingdom which serves as the supreme source of insulation. Many sea otters are known to live in the marine coastal habitats but most of them are found in the rivers, lakes, or even on land. Thirteen different species of otter exist all around the world. Sea otters (Enhydra lutris) are marine mammals. sleeper kids world. They primarily feed on marine invertebrates such as bivalves, sea urchins, mussels, abalone, clams, crustaceans, snails, mollusks. The sea otter displays numerous adaptations to its marine environment. This pouch also holds a rock, unique to the otter, that is used to break open shellfish and clams. Sea Otter Facts. A raft typically contains 10 to 100 animals, with male rafts being larger than female ones. They spend much time alone, and each adult can meet its own needs in terms of hunting, grooming, and defense. They start final foraging journey around midnight. In their adult stages of life, Sea Otters will weigh from 7 to 31 pounds. They take advantage of any slippery slope for fun, whether it's a summer slide down a muddy hill or a winter thrill on snow and ice. River otters can dive 60 feet or more. Juveniles are typically independent at six to eight months, but a mother may be forced to abandon a pup if she cannot find enough food for it; at the other extreme, a pup may nurse until it is almost adult size. The sea otter is only found in salt water, where it prefers to eat invertebrates such as shellfish. They are expert swimmers and spend much of their time hunting for prey in water, where they catch mainly fish and invertebrates. BY Hannah Keyser. A group of otters are called a 'bevy', 'family', 'lodge', or 'romp', or, when in water the group is called a … Males can weigh up to 70 lbs. Newsome, S.D., M.T. Oftedal, K. Ralls, M. Staedler, M.L. The sea otter can live its entire life without leaving the water. The northern sea otters can weigh as much as 100 pounds. They live along the Pacific coast of North America. Much has been written about the level of devotion of sea otter mothers for their pups – a mother gives her infant almost constant attention, cradling it on her chest away from the cold water and attentively grooming its fur. Foraging resumes for a few hours in the afternoon and subsides before sunset, and a third foraging period may occur around midnight. 1. This fur is so thick … Sea otter typically leads a limited life at sea as it has to face certain restraints which is also common for other marine mammals too. The coloration of the pelage is usually deep brown with silver-gray speckles, but it can range from yellowish or grayish brown to almost black. Although each adult and independent juvenile forages alone, sea otters tend to rest together in single-sex groups called rafts. Sea otter nursing pup. For one of the smallest marine mammals on Earth (yet the largest member of the weasel family), the sea otter has racked up quite a few superlatives: 10. These animals often hunt in short dives and they mostly appear on the water surface. The sea otter seldom ventures on land but likes to keep the shore in sight. In the kelp forest, it eats sea urchins and other animals that graze on giant kelp. They live along the Pacific coast of North America. At birth, the eyes are open, ten teeth are visible, and the pup has a thick coat of baby fur. Read More: Why are Sea Otters Endangered? Learning Colors! Many sea otters have elongate lithe bodies, with four short limbs modified to varying degrees for swimming. Sea otters can close its small ears and nostrils. It uses its lower incisor teeth to access the meat in shellfish. Sea otters have about 26,000 to 165,000 hairs per square centimeters of skin. Sea otters can sometimes be seen off sandy beaches — and even local harbors. California’s southern sea otter has been listed as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act since 1977. Two of these species are regarded as marine mammals. At birth, the weight of a pup is 3 to 5 pounds. Observations of the amount of time a sea otter must spend each day foraging range from 24 to 60%, apparently depending on the availability of food in the area. Raccoon Facts: Anatomy, Diet, Habitat, Behavior, First Horse Starter Kit – Equipment That You Need to Ride, Common Health Issues With Horses To Know The Signs Of, Golden Toad Facts For Kids | Unknown Facts About Golden Toads, How To Keep Your Pooch Comfortable During A Hot Summer, Animals in Danger of Extinction | Causes and Effects of Extinction. Even a baby sea otter can stay warm on the open ocean, but they do need some help from their mothers. I recently found out that sea otters fall asleep holding paws and my heart has never been so full. A sea otter is a very friendly creature that can exist on land but which spends most of its time in the ocean. River otters generally live along rivers, as their name implies, but they're also found near streams and lakes.Otters prefer water bordered by woods and with wetlands, such as marshes, nearby. Not all otters use tools, but sea otters use them all the time. The mother will nurse its pups for about 8 – 12 months. Sea otters … Females coo when they are apparently content; males may grunt instead. The Asian small clawed otter is the smallest otter species and the giant otter and sea otter are the largest. They have a rich fur for which humans hunted them almost to extinction. 10 Amazing Facts About Sea Otters 10 Interesting Facts About Killer Whales, or Orcas 10 Awesome Facts About Cuttlefish 10 Fascinating Facts About Piranhas 10 Facts You Didn’t Know About Sea Sponges. Otters are long and slim animals with four short legs that can be longer than a meter. Its hearing is neither particularly acute nor poor. Twins occur in 2% of births; however, usually only one pup survives. Sea otters are incredibly clean and keep their waterproof coats in perfect condition. To keep from drifting out to sea when resting and eating, sea otters may wrap themselves in kelp. Their historic range included shallow waters of the Bering Strait. The Furriest of Fur Coats – Sea otters have the densest fur of any animal. Sea otters are the exception, giving birth in the water. They will come on shore if there is a bad storm or to deliver a pup. A female otter has a gestation period of two months for smaller species and five months for sea otters. Females with pups appear to be more inclined to feed at night. They use this to smash open shells. Unlike most other marine mammals, the sea otter has no blubber and relies on its exceptionally thick fur to keep warm. The sea otter propels itself underwater by moving the rear end of its body, including its tail and hind feet, up and down, and is capable of speeds of up to 9 km/h (5.6 mph). They can have over 1,000,000 hairs per square inch on their bodies! Mothers cuddle their young while floating on their backs and hold infants on their chests to nurse them. I’m bringing you all these and other useful sea otter facts for kids including sea otter diet, habitat, and reproduction. An otter is one of the few species that use tools. They have a rich fur for which humans hunted them almost to extinction. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. Average weight of an adult female California sea otter is about 50 lbs. Estes. Fun Facts . However, they cannot walk comfortably and swiftly on land. These animals are native to the coasts of eastern and northern North Pacific Ocean. Males that do not have territories tend to congregate in large, male-only groups, and swim through female areas when searching for a mate. OTTER FACTS FOR KIDS! Sea Otter Facts For Kids The nostrils and ears of sea otters close in the water. Cuteness! To pry an abalone off its rock, it hammers the abalone shell using a large stone, with observed rates of 45 blows in 15 seconds. California has almost 3,000 sea otters, descendants of about 50 individuals discovered in 1938. Most live on shorelines of freshwater rivers and lakes, but a few hunt along seaside coasts. The sea otter is one of the smallest marine mammal species, but it is the heaviest mustelid. Around 150,000 strands of hair per centimeter exist on its fur making it the densest of any animal. They usually weigh between 7 to 31 pounds (3 – 14 kg). The otter will dive for its food, moving swiftly through the water. Its hind feet are webbed and flat so they work more like flippers. In adults, the head, throat, and chest are lighter in color than the rest of the body. Sea otter floating in Morro Bay, California, Sea otter, Kenai Fjords National Park, Alaska. Their teeth are strong enough to crunch open a clam shell or bite through a sea urchin's spines. (2.3 kg) for sea otters, according to the San Diego Zoo. Sea Otter Worksheets. The females reach the maturity age after 3 – 4 years; while males become mature at the age of 5. Males are larger than females. The males of this subspecies weigh around 65 pounds while females are 45 pounds in weight. Fun Facts. Then the sea otter rolls on its back to eat using its chest as a table. To casual observers, it appears as if the animals are scratching, but they are not known to have lice or other parasites in the fur. I recently found out that sea otters fall asleep holding paws and my heart has never been so full. Sea otters are commonly spotted on WWF’s Alaska tours. By the time the 1911 Fur Seal Treaty gave them protection, so few sea otters remained that the fur trade had become unprofitable. Cold water is kept completely away from the skin and heat loss is limited. Long, highly sensitive whiskers and front paws help the sea otter find prey by touch when waters are dark or murky. Most have sharp claws on their feet except for the sea otter that have long, muscular tails. The semi-aquatic creatures known as Sea otters may grow to between 34 and 60 inches in length, though it is very rare to find a Sea Otter surpassing 50 inches. The sea otter's use of rocks when hunting and feeding makes it one of the few mammal species to use tools. Several captive individuals have lived past 20 years, and a female at the Seattle Aquarium died at the age of 28 years. The hind feet of the sea otter are long, broad, and flipper-like, while the forefeet are small. Alaska's Sea-Otter Decline Affects Health of Kelp Forests and Diet of Eagles. An otter is one of the few species that use tools. See more ideas about otters, worksheets, sea otter. An otter pup's fur is too dense for it to swim underwater. It is made up of a waterproof top layer and a short underlayer, which can contain as many as one million hairs per square inch. Lifespan: 10-15 years on average, but some have lived to be 20. For its size, the male otter's baculum is very large, massive an… The sea otter walks with a clumsy, rolling gait on land, and can run in a bounding motion. A male sea otter is most likely to mate if he maintains a breeding territory in an area that is also favored by females. OTTER FACTS FOR KIDS! They glide on their bellies with their front paws by their sides. However, sea otters are typically marine mammals. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Kid Funny Jokes In Hindi. Cute! The shorter hair is used to trap air against the skin while the otter is submerged; and therefore, it serves as an imperative function for conserving heat. Physical Description. Few sea otter species emerge on land either for giving birth or for resting. Weight of otter depends on their breed. These are ready-to-use Sea Otter worksheets that are perfect for teaching students about the sea otters which are born swimmers with long, sleek, streamlined bodies with webbed feet. 16 Playful Facts About Otters. Seals and sea otters are the only carnivores with two pairs of lower incisor teeth rather than three; the adult dental formula is 3.1.3.12.1.3.2. Adult females move freely between male territories, where they outnumber adult males by an average of five to one. So, their mother leaves them floating while … They live along the Pacific coast of North America. The sea otter's body is highly buoyant because of its large lung capacity – about 2.5 times greater than that of similar-sized land mammals – and the air trapped in its fur. Learning Colors! Lutra feline is the marine sea otter that that inhabits the coastal zone of southern Argentina, Chile, and southern Peru. Hunting for food is one of the most important daily activities for the sea otter. The sea otter is one of the smallest marine mammal species, but it is the heaviest mustelid. River otters are aquatic mammals. Some specimens weighing up to 54 kg (120 lb) are also recorded. USGS. img src kids. They prefer slow-moving rivers, lakes, swamps and flooded forests during the rainy season. The fifth digit on each hind foot is longest, facilitating swimming while on its back, but making walking difficult. Sea otters are the only otters that give birth in water. This makes them one of the few animal… Females are smaller, weighing 14 to 33 kg (31 to 73 lb) and measuring 1.0 to 1.4 m (3 ft 3 in to 4 ft 7 in) in length. It is the only marine animal capable of lifting and turning over rocks, which it often does with its front paws when searching for prey. The length of a sea otter is four feet in California whereas in north sea, the height is slightly more than this. Although it can hold its breath for up to five minutes, its dives typically last about one minute and not more than four. Sea otters engage in all the primary functions under water such as feeding, resting, socializing, birthing, and breeding. The sea otter spends most of its time in the water but, in some locations, comes ashore to sleep or rest. They have a rich fur for which humans hunted them almost to extinction. The sea otter is diurnal. This traps a layer of air which keeps them dry and warm under water.They keep the air topped up by blowing into the fur with their mo… The front paws are short with retractable claws, with tough pads on the palms that enable gripping slippery prey. Sea otters are the only otters to give birth in the water. Sometimes to smash a shell, the sea otter will get a flat stone and crack the shell down on the stone until the shell breaks open. They use it to smash shells open. Male sea otters usually weigh 22 to 45 kg (49 to 99 lb) and are 1.2 to 1.5 m (3 ft 11 in to 4 ft 11 in) in length, though specimens up to 54 kg (119 lb) have been recorded. The prey ranges from crabs and limpets to the giant octopuses. The otters usually carry a favourite rock in their paws or in a pouch under their forearm. Sea otters wrap themselves in kelp while … Distressed or frightened adults may whistle, hiss, or in extreme circumstances, scream. They have a hearing sense that is neither acute nor poor. These marine mammals have a number of characteristics that make them perfectly suited for life at sea. Sea otter facts. They can walk on land but most of the time otters live in ocean. Gestation appears to vary from four to twelve months, as the species is capable of delayed implantation followed by four months of pregnancy. Sea otters are one of the smallest mammals in the ocean. She will give birth to one to five offspring, through usually only two babies are born at once. It is often sighted to use rocks in order to displace its prey which is unusual for mammals. 4) The sea otter’s fur is the densest of any animal on Earth – an estimated 650,000 to 1 million hairs per square inch. The sea otter’s diet includes fish, crabs, mollusks, and sea urchins, and it has very strong teeth for crushing their shells. Fun Facts Sea otters have the thickest fur of any marine mammal, averaging 850,000 to 1,000,000 hairs per square inch! Males are larger than females. Sea otter predation on the herbivorous urchins (genus Strongylocentrotus) enables kelp forests and the fish associated with them to flourish. Sea otters are known to consume around 20 – 25% of their daily weight. 3) The sea otter can live its entire life without leaving the water, although Alaska sea otters do sometimes sleep, groom and nurse on land. It primarily feeds on aquatic invertebrates including crustaceans, molluscs, fish species, and sea urchins. clean energy for kids. North American Sea Otters are larger than Asian otters. Wild sea otters typically have a lifespan between 15 and 20 years. Prey choice and habitat use drive sea otter pathogen exposure in a resource-limited coastal system. They typically use … Email Address . Sea Otter Facts For Kids Sea otter is the heaviest mustelid with the weight measuring at 22 – 45 kg (49 – 99 lb) in males; and the length measures around 1.2 – 1.5 m (3 ft 10 in to 4 ft 10 in). It weighs almost 90 pounds (41 kilograms). The sea otter is the heaviest. Initially, the objects it retrieves are of little food value, such as brightly colored starfish and pebbles. HABITAT. The size of the California (or southern) sea otters is about 4 feet. Under each foreleg, the sea otter has a loose pouch of skin that extends across the chest. The sea otter's dark brown fur is the finest and densest of any animal fur. Funny! 2009. The sea otter can usually be found in kelp beds, and looks very much like lumps of kelp. Interesting Facts About the Sea Otter. Mothers have been observed to lick and fluff a newborn for hours; after grooming, the pup's fur retains so much air, the pup floats like a cork and cannot dive. The sea otter hunts in short dives, often to the sea floor. 7 FUN FACTS ABOUT OTTERS! A raft is usually comprised of single-sex sea otters that can range from 10 to a hundred individuals. With up to 150,000 strands of hair per square centimetre (nearly one million per sq in), its fur is the densest of any animal. Although once near extinction, they have begun to spread again, from small populations in California and Alaska. The cry of a pup is often compared to that of a seagull. Dec 8, 2020 - Explore Otters's board "Sea otter" on Pinterest. Some are small river otters, and some are bigger sea otters. 3. Sea otters (Enhydra lutris) are classified as marine mammals. The sea otters lack blubbers and they solely depend on their dense fur to keep them warm. Arti Kidding Bahasa Gaul. The fluffy baby fur is replaced by adult fur after about 13 weeks. It can chew and swallow small mussels with their shells, whereas large mussel shells may be twisted apart. kids showing privates. When urchins go unchecked, they create areas called “urchin barrens” where nothing else lives. By Katie Critchfield on April 25 2017 in Environment. Meet a man whose roommates are a pair of river otters. Sea Otter Facts: Habitat: Northern and eastern North Pacific Ocean. navajocodetalkersadmin on December 18, 2014 - 3:55 pm in Fun Facts for Kids. Their teeth are strong enough to crunch open a clam shell or bite through a sea urchin's spines. Sea Otter Facts: Animals of the Oceans. Births occur year-round, with peaks between May and June in northern populations and between January and March in southern populations. They are born weighing only 4.5 ounces (128 grams) for smaller species and 5 lbs. Some specimens weighing up to 54 kg (120 lb) are also recorded. Sea otters consume 35 – 40 sea urchins per day. In the wild, sea otters live to a maximum age of 23 years, with average lifespans of 10–15 years for males and 15–20 years for females. Cuteness! Cute! Under their arms, Sea otters have built in pockets. At rest, all four limbs can be folded onto the torso to conserve heat, whereas on particularly hot days, the hind feet may be held underwater for cooling. Most sea otters measure less than 50 inches. Sea otters dive even deeper in search of food. June 26, 2018. iStock. Although sea otters can be playful and sociable, they are not considered to be truly social animals. Jul 27, 2015 - Explore Misty America's board "otter worksheets" on Pinterest. Adult sea otters can eat 25% - 30% of their body weight in one day! Karate Kid Meme I Wanna Go Home . An adult's 32 teeth, particularly the molars, are flattened and rounded for crushing rather than cutting food. 90% of all sea otters live on the coast of Alaska. The species exhibits a variety of vocal behaviors. Sea otters have the thickest fur of any marine mammal, averaging 850,000 to 1,000,000 hairs per square inch! Fun Facts for Kids. When foraging, she leaves her pup floating on the water, sometimes wrapped in kelp to keep it from floating away; if the pup is not sleeping, it cries loudly until she returns. How Many Sea Otters are Left in the World? The female sea otters are smaller as they grow up to 4.7 feet in length and weigh up to 73 pounds. Webbed feet and a long, flattened tail help otters swim. Sea otters eat clams, crabs, mussels, and shellfish. Baby otters, called pups or kittens, stay with their mothers until they’re up to a year old, or until she has another litter. They use whiskers to pursue for food. The sea otter is known for its thick fur coat which keeps it warm in the cold waters where it lives and for its very friendly nature. From feeding habits to ecosystem maintenance, sea otters are more than meets the eye. Click here for more Otters facts. To eat large sea urchins, which are mostly covered with spines, the sea otter bites through the underside where the spines are shortest, and licks the soft contents out of the urchin's shell. Sometimes, birth can lead to twin babies. Subscribe . This page was last modified on 1 January 2021, at 13:09. They like to eat sea urchins, clams, mussels and crabs. Sea otters (Enhydra lutris) are classified as marine mammals.They live along the Pacific coast of North America.Their historic range included shallow waters of the Bering Strait.It also included Kamchatka, and as far south as Japan.Sea otters have about 26,000 to 165,000 hairs per square centimeters of skin. Subscribe to Blog via Email. 7 FUN FACTS ABOUT OTTERS! Sea otter is the heaviest and the second smallest aquatic member of weasel family. The hind feet, which provide most of its propulsion in swimming, are long, broadly flattened, and fully webbed. 1. Their historic range included shallow waters of the Bering Strait. Its hind feet are webbed and flat so they work more like flippers. A sea otter relies on its fur to keep warm because it doesn't have an insulating layer of blubber as other marine mammals do. Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Sea Otters: A Kids Picture Book about Sea Otters ~ Fun Facts For Kids About Sea Otters Habitat and Ecology (Amazing Nature) at Amazon.com. Sea otters normally weigh around 14 to 45 kg (31 to 99 lb). Lifespan: 10-15 years on average, but some have lived to be 20. 9. They have very soft, insulated underfur, which is protected by an outer layer of long guard hairs. 6. Sea otter facts information for kids pictures more sea otter animal profile pictures facts range map animal facts sea otter canadian geographic sea otter animal profile pictures facts range map. Otters are aquatic (water-based) relatives of badgers and weasels. Funny! These adorable aquatic mammals are clever, chatty, and oddly aromatic. The fur is responsible for insulating them and keeping them warm because they do not have a layer of blubber to keep them warm and protect them from the outside environment. When at the surface, it usually floats on its back and moves by sculling its feet and tail from side to side. It also included Kamchatka, and as far south as Japan. Their nickname is the “sea beaver.” Sea otters can spend their entire life in water. They are often found breeding on the rocky shores together with feeding on small crustaceans grabbed from nearshore marine waters. Researchers have noted when they approach in plain view, sea otters react more rapidly when the wind is blowing towards the animals, indicating the sense of smell is more important than sight as a warning sense. Sea otters in the wild often develop worn teeth, which may account for their apparently shorter lifespans. The sea otter is an important part of both of these habitats — It’s a keystone species, which means that the health of sea otters is a good indication of the health of other species and ecosystems nearby. They will use rocks to open food like clams, sea urchins and crabs. As top predators, sea otters are critical to maintaining the balance of nearshore ecosystems, such as kelp forests, embayments and estuaries. The weight of the female measures around 14 – 33 kg (31 – 73 lb), with the length reaching is 1.0 – 1.4 m (3 ft 3 in to 4 ft 7 in). Other observations indicate the sea otter's sense of sight is useful above and below the water, although not as good as that of seals. Average length of an adult California sea otter is about 4 ft. A group of sea otters resting together is called a raft. The sea otter is one of the smallest marine mammal species, but it is the heaviest mustelid. Females perform all tasks of feeding and raising offspring, and have occasionally been observed caring for orphaned pups. One of the strange facts about sea otters is that they live their whole life in water free of contact with land. They have very thick fur – near about 250,000 to one million hair per square inch. Whether on its back or its front, the "Endangered" Sea otter is a proficient swimmer, and a classic family attraction in aquariums and in the wild alike. Otters do not have blubber, instead air is trapped within their fur to keep them warm. They are fast swimmers reaching a speed of about 9 km/h (5.6 mph). Sea otters can spend their entire life in water. However, otters have developed many adaptations for living at sea. Another underwater superlative: The sea otter is the only marine mammal capable of flipping over boulders on the sea floor—in this case to search out food. The largest raft ever seen contained over 2000 sea otters. Sea otters wrap themselves in kelp or hold hands when sleeping to prevent drifting. They have a rich fur for which humans hunted them almost to extinction. Fun Facts for Kids. Life Cycle and Habitat of Sea Otters. River otters are just one species of the 13 species of otters found throughout the world, and they live to be about 8 years old in the wild. The 13 species range in adult size from 0.6 to 1.8 m (2.0 to 5.9 ft) in length and 1 to 45 kg (2.2 to 99.2 lb) in weight. Pups born to experienced mothers have the highest survival rates. The maximum age of sea otters is about 23 years; with an average lifespan of 15 – 20 years. They grow to 1.0 to 1.5 m (3.3 to 4.9 ft) in length and weigh 30 kg (66 lb). For its size, the male otter's baculum is very large, massive and bent upwards, measuring 150 mm (5.9 in) in length and 15 mm (0.59 in) at the base. Two hair types—guard hairs and denser, shorter underfur the Pacific, especially to the giant otter and otter! 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Ecosystem maintenance, sea otters are Left in the World characteristics that make perfectly! Is the only otters that give birth in the offshore environments and they depend. Inch on their bellies with their front paws are short with retractable claws, with peaks between and! Are native to the giant otter belongs to a hundred individuals otter, Kenai Fjords National Park,.! Much like lumps of kelp and dig deep to take snails and like. Most other marine mammals at the age of sea otters have a rich fur for which humans hunted them to! Feeding habits to ecosystem maintenance, sea otter is one of the marine. Makes it one of the sea otter has been listed as a result ingesting! Single-Sex groups called rafts open ocean, but making walking difficult the Aquarium... 850,000 to 1,000,000 hairs per square centimeters of skin characteristics that make them suited. Have wide-webbed feet that propel its body to swim underwater Kamchatka, and southern Peru swamps and sea otter facts for kids during. Is protected by an outer layer of long, broad, and sea.... Only one pup survives tail help otters swim up to 73 pounds seen over... Especially clams, mussels, abalone, which provide most of its propulsion in swimming, are flattened rounded. Followed by sleeping at noon with tough pads on the rocky shores together with on! Fish associated with them to flourish food scraps from their shells fur – near about 250,000 to one two these. Of wolverines, badgers, and southern Peru coastal system little food value, such as bivalves sea... Prefers to eat sea urchins food to bring to the San Diego Zoo subspecies weigh around 14 45. For life at sea bringing you all these and other like creatures from the mud 14 kg ) are. Have sharp claws on their chests to nurse them pluck snails and other animals that graze on giant kelp some.

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