cyclone name list

In the Atlantic, names were originally taken from the World War Two version of the Phonetic Alphabet, but this was changed in 1953 to use lists of women's names which were created yearly. Alpha 2. In the event that more than twenty-one named tropical cyclones occur in the Atlantic basin in a season, Career Opportunities, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, history of naming tropical cyclones and retired names, World Meteorological Organization tropical cyclone naming page. Thailand has given the name Amphan to this cyclonic storm. [63][65], In January 1960, a formal naming scheme was introduced for the South-West Indian Ocean between Africa and 80°E, by the Mauritius and Madagascan Weather Services with the first cyclone being named Alix. [64] The panel subsequently studied the names and felt that some of the names would not be appealing to the public or the media, and requested that members submit new lists of names. Hurricane season 2020 has now used entire list of tropical cyclone names ALEXANDRIA, La. Name of the cyclone. Some of the names picked by India were suggested by the general public. Upsilon 21. The sets of names were used every four years, from … the next name in the list based on the current calendar date. First the names of cyclones in India are not only named by India Meteorological Department, it is done by almost 8 countries. [1] However, after storms like Carol and Hazel got a lot of publicity during the 1953 season, forecasters agreed to develop a new set of names for 1955. They are now maintained and updated througha strict procedure by an international committee of the World Meteorological Organization. [1] The new set of names were developed and used in 1955 beginning with Brenda continuing through the alphabet to Zelda. meeting by the WMO committee (called primarily to discuss many other issues) Later in 1963 warning centers within the Australian region also commenced naming tropical cyclones. [63][64] As a result, the panel requested that each member country submit a list of ten names to a rapporteur by the end of the year 2000. For example, if a or costly that the future use of its name on a different storm would be [47][48] Four sets of tropical cyclone names are rotated annually with typhoon names stricken from the list should they do more than 1 billion pesos worth of damage to the Philippines and/or cause 300 or more deaths. They are usually assigned to tropical cyclones with one-, three- or ten-minute windspeeds of at least 65 km/h (40 mph). Tropical cyclones are named for historical reasons and so as to avoid confusion when communicating with the public, as more than one tropical cyclone can exist at a time. If any cyclones occur in the Indian Ocean then the names are given by theses 8 countries. Xi 15. [3] The sets followed the example of the western Pacific typhoon naming lists and excluded names beginning with the letters Q, U, X, Y and Z. An IMD committee is formed to finalise the names before sending it to the PTC. North Indian Ocean Region covers tropical cyclones formed over Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea. [5][6][7], Within the Eastern Pacific basin between the western coasts of the Americas and 140°W the naming of tropical cyclones started in 1960, with four lists of female names initially designed to be used consecutively before being repeated. LIST: PAGASA's names for tropical cyclones in … [35][44] However, after no storms had developed in this region between 1979 and 1981, the annual lists were scrapped and replaced with four sets of names and designed to be used consecutively. 11691 SW 17th Street Want to help support this site? history of naming tropical cyclones and retired names. Before the formal start of naming, tropical cyclones were often named after places, objects, or saints' feast days on which they occurred. According to the English alphabet, Bangladesh got the opportunity to name the first tropical cyclone. Miami, FL, 33165 NWS Suite 250 a strict procedure by an international committee of the [49], During its annual session in 2000 the WMO/ESCAP Panel on North Indian tropical cyclones, agreed in principle to start assigning names to Cyclonic Storms that developed within the North Indian Ocean. The storm has been named Cyclone Nivar, based on the guidelines of the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO). For Mains: Classification and naming of cyclones. [2][3] Since 1979 the same lists have been used, but with names of significant tropical cyclones removed from the lists and replaced with new names. 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"Normas Da Autoridade Marítima Para As Atividades De Meteorologia Marítima". Names are drawn in order from predetermined lists. The existing list of cyclone names, which was prepared by meteorological departments of eight countries in 2004, is set to get exhausted after one more cyclone develops in the north Indian Ocean, the Bay of Bengal or the Arabian Sea. US Dept of Commerce Meteorological Service of New Zealand Limited, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_historical_tropical_cyclone_names&oldid=995554262, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 December 2020, at 18:02. *From 1950 to 1952, tropical cyclones of the North Atlantic Ocean were identified by the phonetic alphabet (Able-Baker-Charlie-etc. The names for 2020 will also be used in 2024, 2028 and 2032. List of Atlantic hurricanes – directory for Atlantic tropical cyclones north of the equator . Information Quality Names are drawn in order from predetermined lists. The list of cyclone names was released by the India Meteorological Department (IMD). Several names have been retired since the lists were created. Glossary, Privacy Policy The names are intended to reduce confusion in the event of concurrent storms in the same basin.Generally once storms produce sustained wind speeds of more than 33 knots (61 km/h; 38 mph), names … Indian Meteorological Department (of the Indian Ministry of Earth Sciences) /IMD, [5] However, the lists of pre-selected names for the year have not been used up frequently enough to warrant any change in the existing naming procedure and thus the Greek alphabet will continue to be used for any seasons that exhaust the standard naming list. Onil was the first tropical cyclone to be named in the northern Indian Ocean n 2004. Can I have a tropical cyclone named for me? [1] In 1953, to alleviate any confusion, forecasters decided to use a set of 23 feminine names. the 2019 list will be used again in 2025. The next few cyclones will be named Burevi (Maldives), Tauktae (Myanmar), Yaas (Oman), and Gulab (Pakistan) as per the new list of tropical cyclone names adopted by the member countries. Since 1953, Atlantic tropical storms had been named from lists originated [2][3] The World Meteorological Organization decided that the new lists of hurricane name would start to be used in 1979. In 2019, North Indian Ocean cyclone season was the most active cyclone season ever recorded in Northern India. Retiring a cyclone name. [128] Names that cause significant damage within the Australian region are retired by the Bureau of Meteorology (Australia) with new names selected at the bi-annual meeting of the World Meteorological Organization's RA V Tropical Cyclone Committee. A total of 169 names have been selected and among these are Shaheen, Gulab, Tej, Agni and Aag. [158] However, when the international press started monitoring the system, it was assumed that "Furacão Catarina" meant "Hurricane Catarina" and that it had been formally named in the usual way. The usage of these short, distinct names of tropical cyclones over the north Indian Ocean became increasingly frequent over the past few years. [127][128] In 2008, the lists used by the three TCWC centres were combined to form a single list of names. [40][41] The system was also named Salome by the Air Weather Service Office in Guam, before it became widely known as Hurricane Hiki, since Hiki is Hawaiian for Able. The name is chosen, following alphabetical order, from a predefined list of names validated for the basin and for the cyclone season of reference (starting each season with the name with the initial letter “A”), except when a tropical system already named in the South-East Indian Ocean (east of 90° E) shifts to the South-West Indian Ocean. [5][6], In 1950 a tropical cyclone that affected Hawaii was named Able, after a tropical cyclone had not affected Hawaii for a number of years. This naming convention has been established by the World Meteorological Organization Tropical Cyclone Programme. [127] The naming of cyclones officially started during the 1963–64 tropical cyclone season, with the first name being assigned on January 6, 1964 to Cyclone Bessie. Since 1963, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), have assigned their own names to typhoons that pass through its area of responsibility. Zeta 7. tropical cyclone formed on December 28th, it would take the name from the previous [3] In 1977, NOAA made the decision to relinquish control over the name selection by allowing a regional committee of the World Meteorological Organization to select the new sets of names, which would contain male names and some Spanish and French names, in order to reflect all the cultures and languages within the Atlantic Ocean. Tell your friends about Cyclocane; make a donation - totally optional but completely appreciated; Make a monthly donation or a one … [5][6] However none of the attempts have succeeded and thus the Greek letters will be used should the lists be used up. Every member’s name is listed in alphabetical order and the cyclone names are used sequentially column-wise. Kappa 11. Around this time naming of tropical cyclones also began within the southern and central parts of the Pacific. [64] The names were subsequently submitted in time for the 2004 session, however, India had still not submitted their names, despite promising to do so. AskBOM: How do tropical cyclones get their names? However, standards vary from basin to basin, with some tropical depressions named in the Western Pacific whilst tropical cyclones have to have gale-force winds occurring more than halfway around the center within the Australian and Southern Pacific regions. [1] In 1960 forecasters decided to begin rotating names in a regular sequence and thus four alphabetical lists were established to be repeated every four years. subsequent season's list of names. The list contains the names of 13 cyclones for the 13 member countries out of the total 169 names. Delta 5. Eta 8. the offending name is stricken from the list and another name is selected to In 2011, the Brazilian Navy Hydrographic Center started using naming list to name tropical cyclones over the South Atlantic basin. Rho 18. W-HFO.webmaster@noaa.gov, Disclaimer Chi 23. [64] However, India had refused to submit a list of names, as it had some reservations about assigning names to tropical cyclones, due to the regional, cultural and linguistic diversity of the panel members. Any tropical cyclone that hits the region is known by a name given in the list. The six lists above are used in rotation and re-cycled every six years, i.e., [1] For each season before 1960, a new set of names was developed. The names are used one after the other. The only time that there is a change in the list is if a storm is so deadlyor costly that the future use of its name o… National Hurricane Center Similar to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), PAGASA uses a rotating list of names. [36] Since 1978 the same lists of names have been used, with names of significant tropical cyclones removed from the lists and replaced with new names. Mu 13. Other names that have already been utilized include Fani, Vayu, BulBul, Hikka, Amphan, Nisarga, Nivar, and … In the event that more than twenty-one named tropical cyclones occur in the Atlantic basin in a season, additional storms will take names from the Greek alphabet. In 2005 and 2020, as all the names pre-selected for the season were exhausted, the contingency plan of using Greek letters for names had to be used. [130], Tropical Cyclones started to be named within the South Pacific, by the New Caledonia Meteorological Office during the 1958–59 season. [40][43] During 1957, three other tropical cyclones developed in the Central Pacific and were named Kanoa, Della and Nina, by the Hawaiian military meteorological offices. nhcwebmaster@noaa.gov, Central Pacific Hurricane Center reached, the next name is the top of the next list. Each member suggested 13 names this year making up a total of 169 names for the cyclones. [40][41][42] Typhoon Olive of 1952 developed within the Central Pacific, but was not named until it had crossed the International Dateline and moved into the Western Pacific basin. However, standards vary from basin to basin, with some tropical depressions named in the Western Pacific whilst tropical cyclones have to have gale-force wind… However naming did not begin in the Eastern Pacific until 1960, with the original naming lists designed to be used year after year in sequence. Naming continued through the next few years, and in 1950, names also started to be assigned to tropical storms forming in the North Atlantic Ocean. New list of tropical cyclone names adopted by WMO/ESCAP Panel Member Countries in April 2020 for naming of tropical cyclones over North Indian Ocean including Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea (To be used after the name ‘Amphan’ from the previous list is utilised) WMO/ESCAP Panel Member countries: Column 1: Column 2: [151][152] The Fiji Office of the New Zealand Meteorological Service subsequently started to also name cyclones during the 1969–70 season with Alice being the first name to be used. If a cyclone severely impacts the coast, resulting in significant damage and potentially loss of life (e.g. The first are the international names assigned to a tropical cyclone by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) or the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC). additional storms will take names from the Greek alphabet. Nu 14. [64] At the 2001 session of the Panel, the rapporteur reported that seven of the eight countries had submitted their names. Should the number of tropical cyclones within the year exceeds 25, an auxiliary list is used. According to WMO guidelines, countries in every region are supposed to give names for cyclones. [151], During March 2004, a rare tropical cyclone developed within the Southern Atlantic, about 1,010 km (630 mi) to the east-southeast of Florianópolis in southern Brazil. [64] The rapporteur also recommended that the naming lists were used on an experimental basis during the season, starting in May or June 2004 and that the lists should only be used until 2009 when a new list would be drawn up for the following ten years. [64] In response the panel felt that it was important that the work continued and urged the members to copperate and submit their names to the rapporteur. [3] They also decided that the new lists of hurricane name would start to be used in 1978 which was a year earlier than the Atlantic. 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