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It is then obvious that the objective of an interrogation can be changed as necessary or desired. On December 14, 2005, The New York Times reported that the Army Field Manual had been rewritten by the Pentagon. It is of great importance to report accurate information to the using elements. The interrogator must have an exceptional degree of self-control to avoid displays of genuine anger, irritation, sympathy, or weariness which may cause him to lose the initiative during the interrogation. The interrogator must maintain an objective and a dispassionate attitude, regardless of the emotional reactions he may actually experience, or which he may simulate during the interrogation. With the neutral and nonpartisan source, the interrogator may have to ask many specific questions to obtain the information required. McCain did not agree. A firm, deliberate, and businesslike manner of speech and attitude may create a proper environment for a successful interrogation. The US Army Field Manual on Interrogation, sometimes known by the military nomenclature FM 34-52, is a 177 page manual describing to military interrogators how to conduct effective interrogations while conforming with US and international law.It has been replaced by FM 2-22.3 Human Intelligence Collector Operations. 5,261 Views . In many cases, he has to conduct interrogations under a variety of unfavorable physical conditions. Because of these variations, the interrogator makes a careful study of every source to evaluate his mental, emotional, and physical state and uses it as a basis for interrogation. #ga-ad {display: none;} The absence of threats in interrogation is intentional, as their enforcement and use normally constitute violations of international law and may result in prosecution under the UCMJ. A hostile and antagonistic source is most difficult to interrogate. To resume the interrogation, a different interrogator should conduct the interrogation. He may, then, gradually introduce significant topics into the discussion to gain important insight concerning the conditions and attitudes in the target country. The interrogator should be familiar with the capabilities, limitations, and employment of standard weapons and equipment so that he may recognize and identify changes, revisions, and innovations. In its discussion of FM 34-52, the Working Group noted that it had adopted the principles and framework for conducting interrogations of FM 30-15, 42 and that it, along with the curriculum at the U.S. Army Intelligence Center "continue to emphasize a prohibition on the use of force." Every interrogator should be knowledgeable about his unit's target country, such as armed forces uniforms and insignia, OB information, and country familiarity. Rumsfeld intended the extended techniques to be used only on the captives the United States classified as "illegal combatants". Experience indicates that the use of force is not necessary to gain the cooperation of sources for interrogation. A cooperative and friendly source offers little resistance to the interrogation and normally speaks freely on almost any topic introduced, other than that which will tend to incriminate or degrade him personally. The New York Times reported that the Pentagon was considering making the interrogation section public once again, but the Pentagon made no formal announcement of its intentions. On September 6, 2006, the U.S. Army announced the publication of Field Manual (FM) 2-22.3, "Human Intelligence Collector Operations". An interrogator should possess an interest in human nature and have a personality which will enable him to gain the cooperation of a source. His initial training is in foreign language, and his entry?level training is in the exploitation of documents and human sources. The Army's news release stated that Field Manual 2-22.3 replaced Field Manual 34-52 (published in 1992). Self-control is especially important when employing interrogation techniques which require the display of simulated emotions or attitudes. The interrogator encounters many sources who vary greatly in personality, social class, civilian occupation, military specialty, and political and religious beliefs. Conversely, the interrogator should not accept all information as the truth; he views all information obtained with a degree of doubt. He assesses the source correctly by repeating questions at varying intervals. To obtain the maximum amount of information from cooperative and friendly sources, the interrogator takes care to establish and to preserve a friendly and cooperative atmosphere by not inquiring into those private affairs which are beyond the scope of the interrogation. There are no stories available. chapter 1 interrogation and the interrogator principles of interrogation sources of information personal qualities specialized skills and knowledge . The US Army Field Manual on Interrogation, sometimes known by the military nomenclature FM 34-52, is a 177 page manual describing to military interrogators how to conduct effective interrogations while conforming with US and international law.It has been replaced by FM 2-22.3 Human Intelligence Collector Operations. 8 May 1987 INTELLIGENCE INTERROGATION Table of Contents ... INTERROGATION Intelligence interrogations are of many types, such as the interview, debriefing, and elicitation. He is aware constantly that his job is to obtain information, not impart it to the source. They are composition, disposition, strength, training, combat effectiveness, tactics, logistics, electronic technical data, and miscellaneous data. FM 34-52 Intelligence Interrogation: Army Field Manual for 1987 and 1992 (English Edition) eBook: US Army, United States Government, Veritas, Alethea: Amazon.nl: Kindle Store The US Army Field Manual on Interrogation, sometimes known by the military nomenclature FM 34-52, is a 177-page manual describing to military interrogators how to conduct effective interrogations while conforming with US and international law. the interrogation. It has been replaced by FM 2-22.3 Human Intelligence Collector Operations. }. Department of the Anny. Interrogators must be proficient in all common soldier skills. The new manual specifically prohibits many of the controversial enhanced interrogation techniques (including "waterboarding") which brought the matter to public attention, and also stipulates that the list is not all-inclusive of prohibited actions. Reference URL Rate. The interrogator should be familiar with the social, political, and economic institutions; geography; history; and culture of the target country. He deals mainly with three categories of sources: cooperative and friendly, neutral and nonpartisan, and hostile and antagonistic. Some of the material was similar to the older CIA manuals described below. Through his knowledge of uniforms, insignia, decorations, and other distinctive devices, the interrogator may be able to determine the rank, branch of service, type of unit, and military experience of a military or paramilitary source. The interrogator must possess, or acquire through training and experience, special skills and knowledge. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. [2] May 1987. comment. If any of the criteria listed above cannot be met, the interrogator must use the alternate method. FM 34-52: Intelligence Interrogation Chapter 1 Interrogation and the Interrogator. Extra Large. Various revisions of the extended techniques were issued. Washington. Interrogation operations contribute to the accomplishment of the supported commander's mission. A neutral and nonpartisan source is cooperative to a limited degree. FM 34-52 1992 (OBSOLETE) : Intelligence interrogation. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. FM 34-52 Intelligence Interrogation. On July 25, 2005, Senator John McCain – a POW and torture victim during the Vietnam War – submitted an amendment to a military spending bill, intended to restrict all US government interrogators from using interrogation techniques not authorized in the Army Field Manual. DC. 2-22.3 Department of the Army Washington, DC, 6 September 2006 Human Intelligence Collector Operations Contents Page PREFACE vi … FM 34-52 Intelligence Interrogation [Department of the Army] on Amazon.com. Each contact between these two differs to some degree because of their individual characteristics and capabilities, and because the circumstances of each contact and the physical environment vary. fm 34-52 intelligence interrogation . Posts about FM 34-52 Intelligence Interrogation. Neurolinguistics is a behavioral communications model and a set of procedures that improve communication skills. He notes the source's every gesture, word, and voice inflection. Hence, he must prepare and present both written and oral reports in a clear, complete, concise, and accurate manner. Therefore, the use of force is a poor technique, as it yields unreliable results, may damage subsequent collection efforts, and can induce the source to say whatever he thinks the interrogator wants to hear. DC. The interrogator should read and react to nonverbal communications. Without motivation, other qualities lose their significance. The most essential part of the interrogator's intelligence collection effort is reporting the information obtained. The interrogator requires specialized training in international regulations, security, and neurolinguistics. Whatever the motivation, it is the most significant factor used by an interrogator to achieve success. If this occurs, he must postpone the interrogation and reassess the situation. INTELLIGENCE INTERROGATION. fm 34-52 headquarters department of the army washington, dc, 8 may 1987 . It has been replaced by FM 2-22.3 Human Intelligence Collector Operations. He must also adapt himself to the operational environment. In addition, the interrogator must identify and exploit leads developed during the interrogation. [citation needed] General Geoffrey Miller, who was then the director of interrogation of detainees held in Guantanamo Bay, and some of his staff were sent to Iraq to help transfer their interrogation experience. In either case, the interrogator uses the objective as a basis for planning and conducting An interrogation involves the interaction of two personalities: the source and the interrogator. On April 28, 2005, Defense Secretary Rumsfeld announced that the Army would be revising the manual. However, the principles of objective, initiative, accuracy, prohibitions against the use of force, and security apply to all types. An interrogator may be motivated by several factors, for example, an interest in human relations, a desire to react to the challenge of personal interplay, an enthusiasm for the collection of information, or just a profound interest in foreign languages and cultures. The description of each disposition must be recorded preferably near interrkgation site of the disposition on the map. In many cases, he refuses to talk at all and offers a real challenge to the interrogator. This often is the case in low-intensity conflict (LIC) where the people may be fearful of insurgent reprisals. Achieving and maintaining the initiative is essential to a successful interrogation just as the offense is the key to success in combat operations. Ideally, these and other personal qualities would be inherent in an interrogator; however, in most cases, an interrogator can correct some deficiencies in these qualities if he has the desire and is willing to devote time to study and practice. The interrogator must remain in charge throughout the interrogation. [3] The LA Times reported that the State Department had argued against the revisions because of the effect it would have on the world's opinion of the United States. Political issues. Map reading procedures are outlined in FM 21-26. FM 100-2-3 provides information on enemy material and equipment. The senior interrogator, depending on the supported commander's priority intelligence requirements (PIR) and information requirements (IR), decides which of these sources will be more effective in the intelligence collection effort. Interrogation is the art of questioning and examining a source to obtain the maximum amount of usable information. The objective of any interrogation is to obtain the maximun amount of usable information possible in the least amount of time. Home Obsolete Military Manuals FM 34-52 1992 (OBSOLETE) : Intelligence interrogation. On June 5, 2006, the Los Angeles Times reported that the Pentagon's revisions would remove the proscription against "humiliating and degrading treatment", and other proscriptions from article 3 of the third Geneva Convention. The interrogator must have a working knowledge of the US Army's missions, organizations, weapons and equipment, and methods of operation. DC. This authorization was based on a series of controversial legal memos authored by the Office of Legal Counsel that sought to define torture far more narrowly than before. However, map reading and enemy material and equipment are keys to the performance of interrogator duties. The importance of accurate reporting cannot be overstressed, since interrogation reports are often the basis for tactical decisions and operations. The interrogator is alert to detect any attempt made by the source to elicit information. Save to favorites. An interrogator must have self?control, patience, and tact when dealing with him. The US Army Field Manual on Interrogation, sometimes known by the military nomenclature FM 34-52, is a 177-page manual describing to military interrogators how to conduct effective interrogations while conforming with US and international law. The interrogator's primary mission is the collection of information, not evaluation. McCain's amendment passed, and is now called the Detainee Treatment Act. violence, and deprivation useless as interrogation techniques. Consequently, from both legal and moral viewpoints, the restrictions established by international law, agreements, and customs render threats of force, However, extended interrogation techniques were adopted in Iraq, even though captives there were entitled to protection under the Geneva Conventions. FM 34-52. The revised manual would have spelled out more clearly which interrogation techniques were prohibited. Aids which may be used to identify units are names of units, names of commanders, home station identifications, code designations and numbers, uniforms, insignia, guidons, documents, military postal system data, and equipment and vehicle markings. In accordance with the Detainee Treatment Act of 2005, the only interrogation approaches and techniques An interrogator may lose control during the interrogation by allowing the source to take control of the interrogation. He must watch for a tendency to resist further questioning, for diminishing resistance, for contradictions, or other tendencies, to include susceptibility. He safeguards military information at all times as well as the source of information. This knowledge enables him to judge the relative significance of the information he extracts from the source. Definition of fm 34-52 intelligence interrogation in the Definitions.net dictionary. An interrogator can best adapt himself to the source's personality and control his own reactions when he has an understanding of basic psychological factors, traits, attitudes, drives, motivations, and inhibitions. As a rule, at lower echelons, it is considered unprofitable to expend excessive time and effort in interrogating hostile and antagonistic sources. milmanual-fm-34-52-intelligence-interrogation Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t8bg3xg3z Ocr ABBYY FineReader 8.0 Ppi 200. plus-circle Add Review. FM 34-52. He is trained in the techniques and proficiency necessary to exploit human and material sources. In some cases, he may be afraid to answer for fear of reprisals by the enemy. When time is available and the source appears to be an excellent target for exploitation, he should be isolated and repeatedly interrogated to obtain his cooperation. View Description. The interrogator must have patience and tact in creating and maintaining rapport between himself and the source, thereby, enhancing the success of the interrogation. The interrogator should know international regulations on the treatment of prisoners of war and the general principles of the Law of Land Warfare and The Hague and Geneva Conventions. ", Torture: Proposed New Army Field Manual Is a First Step but Must Apply to Everyone, Statement of Senator John McCain Amendment on Army Field Manual, Cheney Plan Exempts CIA From Bill Barring Abuse of Detainees, No Place for War Crimes: Redrafting the US Army Interrogation Manual, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FM_34-52_Intelligence_Interrogation&oldid=865731310, United States Department of Defense publications, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 October 2018, at 19:46. The stronger the motivation, the more successful the interrogator. Page Flip View : Download: small (250x250 max) medium (500x500 max) Large. During the questioning phase, OB elements assist the interrogator in verifying the accuracy of the information obtained and can be used as an effective tool to gain new There are two types of documents: (1) official (government or military) documents such as overlays, field orders, maps, and codes; (2) personal (private or commercial) documents such as letters, diaries, newspapers, and books. He should keep abreast of major events as they occur in the target country. Drafting of the manual reflected concerns about enhanced interrogation techniques and/or torture, such as water boarding, that followed after a 2003 memo by John Yoo determined that the wartime authority of the U.S. president overrode international agreements against torture. The interrogator must possess, or acquire through training and experience, special skills and knowledge. CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD FROM USAPA. However, the use of force is not to be confused with psychological ploys, verbal trickery, or other nonviolent and noncoercive ruses used by the interrogator in questioning hesitant or uncooperative sources. preftce . These techniques and principles are intended to serve as guides in obtaining the willing cooperation of a source. information. The interrogator checks his notes against the finished report to ensure that the report contains and identifies the information as heard, seen, or assumed by the source. condoned by the US Government. Sources may be civilian internees, insurgents, EPWs, defectors, refugees, displaced persons, and agents or suspected agents. Table of … Interrogators must read maps well enough to map track using source information obtained about locations of enemy activities. It is from the source's mood and actions that the interrogator determines how to best proceed with the interrogation. 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