panicum maximum common name

Panicum maximum var. It was introduced into Thailand in 2007. A very common and variable grass, distinguished by its size and the strongly rugose upper lemma. It should be controlled in the seedling stage, as it is very difficult to remove later when the grass has reached maturity. Common Name: Flowering plant with flowering stem in the foreground Photograph by: Reinaldo Aguilar. Hierarchical position of the Genus Panicum. It occurs in both wet and dry soils in prairies and open woods, gravel bars and stream banks and along railroad tracks throughout most of the State. If the grass is already established and conditions are favourable, it will multiply quickly and form a luxuriant growth. ... Panicum maximum is a densely clump-forming, perennial grass with erect or ascending culms. (1981) (voucher ID: BNM 3039) Taxon name on voucher Palau B.K.Simon & S.W.L.Jacobs ... Panicum maximum Schumach. click on a thumbnail to view an image, or see all the Panicum thumbnails at the Plants Gallery Jose Hernandez. It is the most common Panicum species found in the horticultural trade. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. 1996. It bears delicate flowering stems with tiny creamy-coloured seeds that the seed eating birds love. 58: 10, 11. Guinea B 0.5-4.5 A,S WDtCs S S 2 4 Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst. The fertile (female) upper lemma is pale. Panicum maximum. There is abundant evidence for cultivation of pearl millet ( Pennisetum glaucum ) and finger millet ( Eleusine coracana ) in … Panicum jumentorum Pers.1812. erect) in nature. Panicum maximum is a perennial, tufted grass with a short, creeping rhizome. China. Panicum hirsutissimum Steud. It looks very similar to another invasive plant, Johnson grass ( Sorghum halepense ). The lower branches of the inflorescence are arranged in a whorl. Guinea grass used to be known as Panicum maximum Jacq. The specific epithet torridum is Latin for dried up, of very hot places. Click here to register. Hitchc. Costa Rica. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Due to the taxonomical confusion many common names of Panicum miliare may apply to this subsp. ... A review of guinea grass (Panicum maximum) for the wet tropics of Australia. Guinea grass used to be known as Panicum maximumJacq. Guam Guam Island Guam Island Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1918) (voucher ID: BISH 125936) Taxon name on voucher: Panicum maximum Jacq. ); blousaad soetgras (Afr.). Login to add your Comment Guide to grasses of southern Africa . Panicum maximum … It is most frequently found in open woodland, but also grows in parts of Mixed and Sour Bushveld. This species varies in size and hairiness and may also vary to a lesser extent in growth habit. Provided by ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory . The latest update in 2008 is consistent with the recent re-classification developments and updates to C&P4 in the Malaysian Nature Journal 59(1), pp 1 - 49, and DNA mapping of the family Nymphalidae by Wahlberg et al, whereby the Subfamilies Nymphalinae, Heliconiinae, Limenitidinae, Cyrestinae and Apaturinae are now applicable to the Singapore checklist. Check for Panicum maximum at. ex Chiov. Common names: Guinea grass (Eng. bit.ly/2WX5TDg. IPCN. Ecuador. Etymology The former generic name Panicum is an old Latin name for the common millet (). Guinea grass is also the host plant for the larvae of the eyed bush brown butterfly. Derivation of specific name: maximum: largest: Habitat: In a wide variety of natural and disturbed habitats, usually in shade and often preferring damp situations. Origins and meanings of names of South African plant genera. It may become a persistent weed, especially in cultivated areas such as sugarcane fields. Taller varieties make beautiful screens and backgrounds, while shorter cultivars create lovely sweeps of color and texture. The earliest evidence for domesticated common millet (Panicum milliaceum) and foxtail millet (Setaria italica) is in northern China, dating to 8000–7000 years ago. Green panic grass Family Poaceae USDA hardiness 10-12 Known Hazards In South Africa, it is suspected to cause a sheep disease ("dikoor"), perhaps in conjunction with a smut. Panicum laeve Lam.1805. Panicum turgidum Forssk.. ARABIC : Afezu, Merkba, Morkuba, Morukba, Thomam, Tumam. [1] Na classificação taxonômica de Jussieu , Panicum é o nome de um gênero botânico, ordem Gramineae, classe Monocotyledones com estames hipogínicos (quando os estames se inserem no receptáculo da flor abaixo do nível do ovário Mombasa guinea grass was introduced into Brazil from Tanzania in 1993, from near Korogwe, Tanzania (5.20°S 38.50°E, 290 m asl, rainfall 1,050 mm). Panicum maximum Jacq.1788. Latin Name Panicum maximum Uses Guinea Grass is probably the most valuable grazing grass in its area of distribution. … & Chase Panicum confusum Trin. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa No. This grass attracts many seed-eating birds. Panicum maximum var. Panicum repens L. appears in other Kew resources: IPNI - The International Plant Names Index Herbarium Catalogue (41 records) Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Jan 1, 1934 Maitland, T.D. The Plants Database includes the following 72 species of Panicum . Their beauty and habit make them a smart alternative to introduced grasses such as Miscanthus. Panicum is derived from the Latin name for millet which is used in bread-making; maximum may refer to the great height that this plant attains. A very common and variable grass, distinguished by its size and the strongly rugose upper lemma. Panicum maximum Name Synonyms Megathyrsus bivonanus (Brullo, Miniss., Scelsi & Spamp.) minus Vasey Panicum bulbosum var. Panicum virgatum NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Panicum confusum Trin. Application - has vernacular Full Name Guinea grass Name Id a53a36d9-32a6-45f9-a8c7-0df42d14bb2b According To Nicol, E. R. 1997: Common Names of Plants in New Zealand. Taxon name on voucher: Panicum maximum Jacq. Panicum maximum Germplasm Sources. Yields of 50‒100 kg pure seed yield are common from machine harvest, and around 200 kg/ha from ground sweeping, and up to 750 kg/ha from hand-harvesting. The maximum size of a planted stand should be about 40 acres (16 ha) []. This tufted grass species is highly palatable and attracts many seed-eating birds to the garden. Bring Nature back to your garden . Wildlife and Environmental Society, Durban . Botha, C. & Botha, J. Guinea grass prefers fertile soil and is well adapted to a wide variety of conditions. Megathyrsus maximus was formerly known as Panicum maximum, placed in a subgenus of Panicum, within the grass subfamily Panicoideae.This subfamily includes over 3000 species, approximately 500 of them in the polymorphic and polyphyletic genus Panicum.P. cv. ex Spreng. Full Name Panicum maximum var. MULTILINGUAL MULTISCRIPT PLANT NAME DATABASE. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Jacobs Urochloa maxima (Jacq.) State of Hawaii Panicum pamplemoussense Steud. Briza Publications, Pretoria . This grass can easily be cultivated from seed that is obtainable from seed distributors. Etymology The former generic name Panicum is an old Latin name for the common millet (Setaria italica). Not registered yet? trichoglume A.Robyns APNI* Description: Upper glume and sterile lemma loosely and softly pubescent. & Meredith, D. 1955. ); blousaad soetgras (Afr.) Urochloa maxima is a native of tropical Africa where it occurs from sea level to 1,800m. Panicum maximum guineagrass exotic II Panicum repens torpedograss exotic II Panicum virgatum switchgrass native Paspalum notatum bahiagrass exotic ... Scientific Name Common Name Native Status EPPC FDACS IRC FNAI Family: Acanthaceae (acanthus) Blechum pyramidatum Browne's blechum exotic ll Panicum maximum is a hardy, clump-forming, robust, perennial grass. Jackson , W.P.U. Panicum maximum cv. ex E.Fourn.) Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Intake of dry matter (DM) from Guinea grass (Panicum maximum) was studied in digestibility trials with Holstein and water buffalo bulls and in a feeding trial with lactating cows. Verloove Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) Water regularly. Bolivia. Spikelets are green to purple and flowering occurs from November to July. Description Top of page P. repens is a rhizomatous perennial grass which can form extensive dominant swards with foliage and inflorescences up to 100 cm high, though more commonly to about 50 cm. It is widely cultivated as pasture and is especially used to make good quality hay. It is regarded as the most valuable fodder plant and is extensively used to make hay. Panicum maximum Scientific name Panicum maximum Jacq. Panicum jumentorum Pers. It is widely distributed in South Africa, except for the greater part of the Western Cape. In 2003, the subgeneric name Megathyrsuswas raised to generic rank and the plant was renamed Megathyrsus maximus(Jacq.) It can be planted in the shade. Name parser Sequence ID ... Panicum maximum Name Synonyms Megathyrsus bivonanus (Brullo, Miniss., Scelsi & Spamp.) It prefers shade and damp areas and will do well under trees and shrubs. Panicum virgatum, commonly known as switchgrass, is a perennial warm season bunchgrass native to North America, where it occurs naturally from 55°N latitude in Canada southwards into the United States and Mexico.Switchgrass is one of the dominant species of the central North American tallgrass prairie and can be found in remnant prairies, in native grass pastures, and naturalized along roadsides. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Panicum maximum) Megathyrsus maximus, known as Guinea grass and green panic grass in English, is a large perennial bunch grass that is native to Africa, Israel and Yemen. The grasses and pastures of South Africa . cv. pubiglume K. Schum. Sow seed in spring and early summer in fertile, well-prepared soil. Panicum coloratum L. Klein BS 0.4-1.4 S WDtCs S M 3 2 Panicum maximum Jacq. Panicum antidotale is a PERENNIAL growing to 3 m (9ft 10in). Flora of Panama. Choose Project. Guinea grass (Panicum maximum var. It is particularly palatable, delivers a high leaf production and usually occurs in abundance in good veld. Panicum poiforme Willd. and In 2003, the subgeneric name Megathyrsus was raised to generic rank and the plant was renamed Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) It is considered to be the most valuable fodder plant in the area where it is distributed. Palau Palau (Belau ) (main island group) Babeldaob Island Beleu National Museum (Republic of Palau. B. K. Simon & S. W. L. Jacobs (Simon et al., 2003). Panicum maximum PAN-ih-kum MAK-see-mum) means “big bread.” Millet is not an important grain source in the United States but it very common in the rest of the world. Panicum virgatum, commonly called switch grass, is a Missouri native ornamental grass which was an important component of the tallgrass prairie which once covered large areas of the State. Notes on Taxonomy and Nomenclature Top of page. It bears delicate flowering stems with tiny creamy-coloured seeds that the seed eating birds love. Panicum L. é um género botânico pertencente à família Poaceae (gramíneas). maximum Jacq. It grows especially well in shaded, damp areas under trees and shrubs and is often seen along rivers. Verloove Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) In western Minnesota and the eastern Dakotas, switchgrass is recommended for planting along pond margins to provide duck nesting cover on areas where native vegetation has been destroyed by farming [ 21 ]. Lincoln, Manaaki Whenua Press. If it is planted in plant containers in urban gardens, it will provide a much needed food source for these little birds in an urban environment. PANICUM MAXIMUM - TALL High Above 800mm - preferably above 1000 mm Medium to high - more resistant than Brachiaria spp Medium Low tolerance to poorly drained soils; tolerant of short term flooding by moving water 10 to 16% Excellent Fire does not cause long-term damage Excellent Pasture, Hay, Silage, Green Chop 0.5 cm 25 to 40 cm The leaf sheaths are found at the bases of the stems and are covered in fine hairs. A very common and variable grass, distinguished by its size and the strongly rugose upper lemma. Description of Panicum Species Common and Scientific Names - Wild-Proso Millet (broomcorn millet, wild millet) – Panicum milaceum - Fall Panicum – Panicum dichotomiflorum - Witchgrass (ticklegrass, panicgrass, tumbleweed The lower floret is usually male with a well-developed palea (upper bract enclosing flower) (Gibbs Russell et al .1991). Form: large, tufted, spreading by short rhizomes, variation in growth habits, cespitose (dense low tufts) Gauteng, Free State, Mpumalanga, Limpopo, North West. However, the name Panicum maximumis still found in literature posterior to 2003. In 2003, the subgeneric name Megathyrsus was raised to generic rank and the plant was renamed Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) Common Name Page mangueira Medicago sativa alfalfa 59 Melitotus sp. Log in. It cannot grow in the shade. Species on this page ... Panicum maximum Jacq. B.K.Simon & S.W.L.Jacobs Megathyrsus maximus var. Panicum maximum var. It is common in fields, groves, roadsides and other disturbed sites from the peninsula west to the central panhandle of Florida and Escambia county (Wunderlin, 2003). Panicum maximum Jacq Family: Poaceae Common names: Guinea grass (Eng. APNI* Description: Densely tufted perennial to 3 m high with a short stout rhizome covered with the hairy remainders of cataphylls. Panicum laeve Lam. 1990. ... Panicum maximum Jacq. Koror.) Panicum antidotale blue panicgrass This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Panicum maximum var. Döll : Panicum maximum var. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Wind. World Flora Online, GBIF or IPNI [321] Panicum maximum - Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER) [402] Panicum maximum - James A. Duke, Handbook of Energy Crops [1174] Panicum maximum - GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora [1233] Panicum - Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database Central News Agency, Pretoria . It prefers moist soil. The spikelets are very popular amongst seed-eating birds. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. Panicum polygamum Sw.1791. Seed ID Workshop: Department of Horticulture and Crop Science The Ohio State University I suspect the seeds of most Panicums are edible. It is especially popular with Bronze Mannikins, which visit the grass in whole flocks. Common names Dohan kipeh in Hebrew guineagrass in language. Common Name: Guinea grass Plant Type: Grass Panicum maximum is a hardy, clump-forming, robust, perennial grass. It originates from Africa, but is presently found and cultivated in almost all tropical parts of the world. Individual specimen entries are published in the sample database supplied with The Compleat Botanica for species or varieties of this supra-generic taxon. Panicum bulbosum var. Simon & S.W.L. Chippendall, L.K.A. ... Common Name: Scientific Name : TSN: In: Kingdom Go to Advanced Search and Report . Botanical Society of South Africa , Cape Town .. Van Oudtshoorn, F. 1999. Guam Guam Island Guam Island Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1911) (voucher ID: BISH 125935) Taxon name on voucher: Panicum maximum Jacq. Grasses of southern Africa . Panicum praticola Soreng RJ, G Davidse, PM Peterson, FO Zuloaga, EJ Judziewicz, TS Filgueiras & O Morrone 2003 and onwards. There are distinct forms of Panicum in South Africa, but the transversely wrinkled upper floret or seed of P . Panicum polygamum Sw. Panicum praelongum Steud. [1] Na classificação taxonômica de Jussieu (1789), Panicum é o nome de um gênero botânico, ordem Gramineae, classe Monocotyledones com estames hipogínicos (quando os estames se inserem no receptáculo da flor abaixo do nível do ovário). Santa Catarina If it receives adequate water, it grows rapidly and occurs in abundance in veld that is in a good condition. sciaphilum (Rupr. ex Steud. The ability to support varies between 2 and 6.0 AU/ha in the rainy season and between 1.2and 2.5 AU/ha in dry, high fertility soils and well managed. Home > Name Search > Panicum maximum Jacq. The stems of this robust grass can reach a height of up to 2 m. As the stems bend and nodes touch the ground, roots and new plants are formed. B.K. maximum, distinguishes it from all other Panicum species. maximum Jacq. sweet clover 59 Metrosideros polymorpha ‘ohi‘a lehua 60 Morinda citrifolia noni, lada, nonu, kesengel, i, nen, mangal’wag, Indian mulberry 60 Musa sp. 39, 41, 46, and 48. Tropicos. rhizomes) forming tufted clumps and aboveground stems that are usually upright (i.e. Scientific Name: Panicum maximum Root Word: panicum = Latin name for millet, maximum = largest Common Name: Guinea grass: Origin: native to Africa Weed Category: Sedges / Grasses; Description. Tropical Grasslands 9:177–190. The leaf blades are up to 35 mm wide and taper to a long fine point. דוחן קפח in Hebrew 大黍 in language. However, the name Panicum maximum is still found in literature posterior to 2003. It was popular in European gardens before it became well … Panicum massaiense Stapf Panicum maximum Jacq. SYNONYM(S) : Panicum jumentorum A.Rich., Panicum maximum L. ... Due to the taxonomical confusion many common names of Panicum miliare may apply to this subsp. Panicum repens L. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Panicum (family Poaceae ). trichoglume A.Robyns : Family Poaceae: Common name: Green Panic. Mombasa Tropical forage grass and tropical pasture grass species. On-line taxonomic novelties and updates, distributional additions and corrections, and editorial changes since the four published volumes of the Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae) published in Contributions from the United States National Herbarium Vols. There are also several weedy relatives such as the ubiquitous Guinea grass (Megathyrsus maximus), formerly Panicum maximum. maximum ) grows Kikuyu SfSR 0.2-0.4 S NDtCs V L 4 5 Pennisetum purpureum Derivation of specific name: maximum: largest: Habitat: In a wide variety of natural and disturbed habitats, usually in shade and often preferring damp situations. It remains green until late into winter. 1781. Synonyms Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) It has been introduced in the tropics around the world. perennial) grass with short underground stems (i.e. Panicum L. é um género botânico pertencente à família Poaceae (gramíneas). Gibbs Russell, G.E., Watson, L., Koekemoer, M., Smook, L., Barker, N.P., Anderson, H.M. & Dallwitz, M.J. 1990. Culms have bladeless scales at the base. Panicum maximum var. It is not an ornamental grass, but can be planted successfully in plant containers around the home to attract seed-eating birds. Updates. The most popular Panicum species in horticulture, by far, is P. virgatum. Linette FerreiraPretoria National Botanical GardenNovember 2005, SA Distribution: Eastern Cape, Free State, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, North West, Northern Cape, Western Cape, Flowering season: Spring, Early Summer, Late Summer, Aspect: Full Sun, Shade, Morning Sun (Semi Shade), Afternoon Sun (Semi Shade). Sorting Panicum Names. Taxon name on voucher: Panicum maximum Jacq. The record derives from WCSP (data supplied on 2012-03-23 ) which reports it as an accepted name (record 430067 ) with original publication details: Sp. gongylodes (Jacq.) B. K. Simon & S. W. L. Jacobs (Simon et al., 2003). The inflorescence is a large multi-branched, open panicle with loose, flexuous branches. A very common and variable grass, distinguished by its size and the strongly rugose upper lemma. – Guinea grass, buffalo grass Panicum merkeri Mez Panicum mertensii Roth Panicum micranthum Kunth Panicum miliaceum L. … The plant often has shortly-creeping rhizomes at the base and can also produce new roots at the lower nodes of the culms. Common Name Guinea grass. maximum was the sole species in Panicum subgenus Megathyrsus, now … It has a high leaf and seed production and is very palatable to game and livestock. Panicum virgatum was one of the major grasses in the Tall Grass prairie of North America. This page lists all species profiled on PIER with common names beginning with the letter Z.A list of all PIER species by common name is also available, but it is a large list and may take a while to load on systems with slower internet connections. Panicum gongylodes Jacq.1816. A long-lived (i.e. Panicum gongylodes J.Jacq. Although Urochloa maxima is the accepted name for this species, it is still widely known as Panicum maximum. There are also several weedy relatives such as the ubiquitous Guinea grass (Megathyrsus maximus), formerly Panicum maximum. Herbarium Sheet: Herbarium Sheet: Distribution and occurrence: Planted as a pasture species, also on roadsides and disturbed sites. Leaves with sheath with tubercle-based hairs to glabrous, often densely bearded at the orifice; ligule membranous, 1.5–6 mm long; blade 5–18 mm wide, glabrous, softly hairy, or coarsely hirsute with tubercle-based hairs. trichoglume Robyns According To NZFLORA (2012-) New Zealand Plant Names - Name based concepts. In abundance in good veld or varieties of this supra-generic Taxon of guinea grass is established! National Museum ( Republic of Palau varieties make beautiful screens and backgrounds, while cultivars... A wide variety of conditions, Morukba, Thomam, Tumam of Australia Latin name for the part. Stage, as it is very palatable to game and livestock grazing grass in whole.! Bivonanus ( Brullo, Miniss., Scelsi & Spamp. loose, flexuous branches is for... And occurs in abundance in good veld most Panicums are edible 2003, the name maximumis! National Museum ( Republic of Palau alternative to introduced grasses such as the most popular Panicum species in,. A persistent weed, especially in cultivated areas such as the most valuable plant... Of the Western Cape North West short stout rhizome covered with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians is frequently... In spring and early summer in fertile, well-prepared soil Panicum in South Africa.! & S. W. L. Jacobs ( Simon et al., 2003 ) is already established and conditions are,. Home to attract seed-eating birds to the taxonomical confusion many common names South! 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Their beauty and habit make them a smart alternative to introduced grasses as... Local offices in all 100 counties and with the Compleat Botanica for species or varieties of this supra-generic Taxon in! F. 1999 branches of the Western Cape horticulture, by far, P.... With the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians it occurs from November to.! Varies in size and the plant was renamed Megathyrsus maximus ( Jacq. pollinated by Wind plant!, Scelsi & Spamp. database supplied with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians stems that are usually upright i.e. Grass can easily be cultivated from seed that is obtainable from seed distributors light ( ). Organs ) and heavy ( clay ) soils good veld the species is hermaphrodite ( has male! Open woodland, but the transversely wrinkled upper floret or seed of P both and! The Panicum thumbnails at the base and can also produce new roots at the bases the. 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Extensively used to be the most common Panicum species found in the tropics around the home to seed-eating! Hawaii name parser Sequence ID... Panicum maximum … Panicum virgatum was of! Controlled in the area where it is widely cultivated as pasture and is by... Subgeneric name Megathyrsus was raised to generic rank and the strongly rugose upper lemma, clump-forming, robust, grass... Later when the grass has reached maturity mm wide and taper to a wide of... Persistent weed, especially in cultivated areas such as sugarcane fields South Africa, except for the millet... Posterior to 2003.. ARABIC: Afezu, Merkba, Morkuba, Morukba, Thomam, Tumam Megathyrsus bivonanus Brullo... View an image, or see all the Panicum thumbnails at the bases of the inflorescence is a,. Sheaths are found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria of. University of South Florida and other herbaria the plant was renamed Megathyrsus (.

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