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NUMBER OF DEATHS ATTRIBUTABLE TO AIR POLLUTION IN NIGERIA (1990-2017), NUMBER OF DEATHS ATTRIBUTABLE TO HOUSEHOLD AIR POLLUTION (HAP) FROM SOLID FUELS IN NIGERIA (1990-2017), • According to a recently published study in the, • A growing body of evidence links exposure to air pollution to pregnancy and birth-related problems, including preterm births. Despite a challenging environment, Nigeria continues to see progress in supporting a more robust clean cooking sector, here are some of the accomplishments and activities so far: Household Air Pollution Intervention Tool (HAPIT), 12-3: Enhancing Capacity of Regional Testing and Knowledge Centers. Please leave your comments below, and let us know what you think! Box GP 2918 Accra, GHANA, Copyright © 2018 Airmask & Textiles Co., Ltd | Powered by Shopify, Onitsha recorded the world’s worst levels of PM10 (particles of less than 10 micrometers) air pollutants in 2016 with an annual mean concentration of 594 micrograms per cubic meter (μg/m3 ). • Another study also estimates that around 449,000 infant deaths in sub-Saharan Africa in 2015 could be linked to air pollution.9. To track outdoor air quality, the report focuses on the concentra-tions of two pollutants in particular: fine particle air pollution (particulate crometers in 2.5) Air pollution in Nigeria is caused mainly by exhaust from cars, resuspended dust, rubbish fires, diesel generators, industry, and smoke from solid fuels paired with kerosene for cooking. Information on outdoor PM2.5 was only available in 8 of 47 countries in Africa. This was 30 times above the World Health Organization (WHO) annual guideline of 20 μg/m3 for PM10.1, Air pollution was responsible for about a million premature deaths in Africa in 2016.2. This is one of the most important threats to the Nigerian environment. Causes of Air Pollution in Nigeria Air pollution emits through generator fumes which produce the deadly gas carbon monoxide. Compared to 1990, Nigeria became full of power plants. 8. • A new study of more than 300,000 people by the European Lung Foundation has found that air pollution accelerates aging of the lungs and increases the risk of developing chronic lung diseases. Nigeria experiences the highest number of household air pollution deaths in Africa. High-income countries, particularly those in the Americas, Europe, and part,  of the Western Pacific region, have the, Many developing cities are racing to limit air pollution levels in urban areas. In partnership with the Nigerian Alliance for Clean Cookstoves, the Alliance is working to bring in new partners to further strengthen and support the distribution and marketing needs of the market. Methods: Two groups of pregnant women were identified: firewood/kerosene stove-users (A, n=33) and bioethanol stove-users (B, n=44) that participated in a randomized control trial in Ibadan, Nigeria. Note: This article is frequently updated to reflect recent findings, worldwide news and updates on air pollution. Objectives: Investigate impact of in-utero HAP exposure on placental development and chronic hypoxia. 1. http://www.who.int/airpollution/data/cities/en/ (Retrieved October, 2018) ↩ 2. https://www.who.int/airpollution/en/ (Retrieved October, 2018)↩ 3. https://www.stateofglobalair.org/data/#/health/plot (Retrieved October, 2018)↩ 4. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/272596/9789241565585-eng.pdf?ua=1 (Retrieved October, 2018)↩ 5. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/272596/9789241565585-eng.pdf?ua=1 (Retrieved October, 2018)↩ 6. http://www.who.int/news-room/detail/02-05-2018-9-out-of-10-people-worldwide-breathe-polluted-air-but-more-countries-are-taking-action (Retrieved October, 2018)↩ 7. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412016305992 (Retrieved October, 2018)
↩ 8. https://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/doi/10.1289/ehp.1510810 (Retrieved October, 2018)↩ 9. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0263-3 (Retrieved October, 2018)↩ 10. https://www.stateofglobalair.org/data/#/health/plot (Retrieved October, 2018)↩ 11. https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/02-05-2018-9-out-of-10-people-worldwide-breathe-polluted-air-but-more-countries-are-taking-action (Retrieved October, 2018)↩ 12. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/blog/2018/05/90-per-cent-of-the-planet-is-breathing-in-polluted-air-world-health-organization/ (Retrieved October, 2018)↩ 13. http://www.who.int/airpollution/data/cities/en/  (Retrieved October, 2018)↩, GM-138-7421 / P.O. Household air pollution in Nigeria causes approximately 95,000 premature deaths each year. Reliance on biomass for cooking increases pressure on local natural resources, leading to environmental degradation, and forces women and children to spend many hours each week collecting wood. A world air quality report from Greenpeace ranks Nigeria as the 10th most polluted country in the world, with an estimated average PM2.5 concentration of 44.8 micrograms per cubic meter air (μg/m3). The country’s air contains more than four times as many of the deadly PM2.5 pollutants as the WHO guidelines for outdoor air quality (46.3 μg/m3 compared with the WHO's annual guideline of 10 μg/m3 ).4. Mainly from the burning of solid fuels such as charcoal and wood for cooking in open fires and leaky stoves.3. The above graph shows Nigeria’s air pollution-related deaths between 1990 and 2017. Nigerian enterprises have received both targeted funding support through Alliance enterprise development funds such as the Catalytic Small Grant, Spark and Women’s Empowerment Funds, and are accessing investment and financing opportunities as a result of Alliance partnerships-brokering with microfinance institutions. More than 3 million premature births across 183 countries, mainly in Africa and Asia, could be linked to air pollution, a, • A new study of more than 300,000 people by the European Lung Foundation has found that air pollution accelerates aging of the lungs and increases the risk of developing chronic lung diseases. Nearly 80% of the sub-Saharan population and about 90 million households in Nigeria use biomass as their primary fuel for cooking and energy needs ( WHO, 2014 ), which can adversely impact their … The use of cleaner, more modern cookstoves and fuels can dramatically reduce exposure to harmful smoke, provide myriad economic opportunities for Nigerians, and has important environmental and climate benefits. Improved cooking stoves (Patsari) are showing reduction in respiratory symptoms in rural Mexico, another study found. Nigeria Air Quality Index (AQI). Air pollution contributed to 6.67 million deaths worldwide in 2019. When the Chinese Government decided to control air pollution levels during the 2008 Olympic Games, researchers in a study of Beijing children before, during and after the Games observed significant lower pollution levels during the period of the Games. Africa, a continent with 13% of the world's population, disproportionately bears … A review of behaviour change approaches and techniques, Pregnancy outcomes and ethanol cook stove intervention: A randomized-controlled trial in Ibadan, Nigeria. Many developing countries are not measuring the quality of the air they breathe. Readers Also Liked: Agbogbloshie, Ghana: Questions and Answers, How To Ruin A Planet: Plastic Pollution by Muntaka Chasant. Oluwole O(1), Arinola GO, … The new report confirms the findings of other studies: pregnant women who are exposed to polluted air are likely to experience pregnancy and birth related-issues including preterm births. Poor air quality also impacts children's neurodevelopment and cognitive ability.Â. Methods We … Background: Household air pollution (HAP) is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. Inefficient cooking also contributes to climate change through emissions of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane, and aerosols such as black carbon. More than 64,000 people died from household air pollution in the country in 2017, mainly from the burning of solid fuels such as charcoal and wood for cooking … PM2.5s are microscopic particles of 2.5 micrometers or less in diameter which can clog human lungs. says Dr Maria Neira, Director, Department of Public Health, Environmental and Social Determinants of Health at WHO. 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